Monolithic Thermal Management Device with Integral Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing thermal management devices for heat-generating sources, such as electronic assemblies, face inefficiencies due to high thermal resistance, complex manufacturing processes, and limited design flexibility, which are exacerbated by increasing circuit densities and smaller component sizes.

Innovation Solution

A monolithic, thermally conductive body with integrally formed channels for heat dissipation, fabricated using metallurgical bonding of multiple layers of metal foil, allowing for reduced material and labor costs, improved thermal performance, and adaptability to various geometries and heat exchange technologies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If discrete heat pipes and metal sheets are assembled together, then heat transfer capability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple discrete thermal management components (heat pipes, metal sheets, adhesives) into a single monolithic body with integrally formed channels. This eliminates the need for assembly of multiple parts while maintaining heat transfer capability, directly resolving the contradiction between heat transfer performance and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The monolithic body serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, conducts heat, and contains integrated fluid channels for active cooling. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate components, reducing device complexity while maintaining thermal management effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple discrete parts with adhesives are used, then heat transfer capability is improved, but thermal resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer capabilityVSAvoidthermal resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

By combining all thermal management functions into a monolithic structure, the patent eliminates adhesive layers and multiple interfaces that create thermal resistance. The integral construction ensures continuous thermal pathways from heat source to dissipation points, reducing energy loss while maintaining heat transfer capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple individual parts are assembled, then heat transfer capability is improved, but manufacturing cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple manufacturing steps and components into a single monolithic structure that can be fabricated as one piece. This eliminates assembly labor, reduces material waste, and simplifies quality control, thereby reducing manufacturing cost and time while maintaining the heat transfer capabilities achieved through multi-component designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of manufacture

If conventional manufacturing techniques are used, then device fabrication is simplified, but design flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoiddesign flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes advanced manufacturing parameters and processes (such as additive manufacturing or precision casting) that enable complex internal channel geometries to be formed directly in the monolithic body. This allows customization of channel paths, cross-sections, and configurations to match specific thermal management requirements while maintaining ease of manufacture through single-step fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces thermal resistance, lowers manufacturing costs and time, and enhances heat transfer efficiency, enabling the device to be tailored for a wide range of applications with improved reliability and flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

a monolithic, thermally conductive body having integrally formed, embedded channels for channeling heat away from a thermal source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

fabricated using metallurgical bonding of multiple layers of metal foil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMetallurgical bonding: Welding

Data Source

PatentEP2131640B1Thermal management device and method for making the same
Publication Date: 2019.11.06 THE BOEING CO
  • EP2131640B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2131640B1 patent drawingFigure 3~6
  • EP2131640B1 patent drawingFigure 7~10

AI summary

A thermal management device suitable for use as an electronic chassis includes a monolithic, monocoque body having integrally formed channels for carrying thermal energy away from a heat source, such as electronic components. The device may be fabricated using additive/subtractive manufacturing processes such as ultrasonic consolidation.