Monolithic Ultrasonic Bone-Cutting Blade for Easier Manufacture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ultrasonic surgical instruments for cutting bone tissue often have joints that can lead to manufacturing complexities and increased costs, and they are not easily manufactured with consistent specifications.

Innovation Solution

The development of an ultrasonic surgical instrument with a unitary blade and shaft design, where the blade is continuous with the shaft without an intervening joint, facilitated by machining a distal end of a tool blank to form a cylindrical shaft with a radially enlarged proximal end for attachment to an electromechanical transducer, and featuring a flat or planar blade body with a groove and channel system for fluid distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a jointed design is used for the ultrasonic surgical instrument, then the blade can be manufactured separately and attached to the shaft, but this increases manufacturing complexity and costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidinstrument structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the blade and shaft into a single unitary structure, eliminating the joint between these two components. The blade is formed as an integral extension of the shaft, creating a simplified monolithic structure that reduces manufacturing steps and eliminates assembly requirements while maintaining functional performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If a jointed design is used for the ultrasonic surgical instrument, then the blade can be manufactured separately, but this increases manufacturing expenses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidinstrument structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the blade and shaft into a single unitary structure, eliminating the joint between these two components. The blade is formed as an integral extension of the shaft, creating a simplified monolithic structure that reduces manufacturing steps and eliminates assembly requirements while maintaining functional performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If a jointed design is used for the ultrasonic surgical instrument, then the blade can be manufactured separately and attached to the shaft, but this makes quality control more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecification consistencyVSAvoidinstrument structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the blade and shaft into a single unitary structure, eliminating the joint between these two components. The blade is formed as an integral extension of the shaft, creating a simplified monolithic structure that reduces manufacturing steps and eliminates assembly requirements while maintaining functional performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces manufacturing expenses, simplifies the manufacturing process, and allows for tighter specifications and easier quality control, resulting in a more efficient and consistent ultrasonic bone-cutting instrument.

Implementation Method 1

The shaft is provided with an axially extending bore for the conveyance of cooling fluid to the cutting edge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through channel:

Implementation Method 2

the blade body is provided in the major lateral surface with a groove continuous with the channel or bore at the outlet thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid distribution through groove:

Implementation Method 3

an ultrasonic surgical blade, particularly for cutting bone tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP3451952B1Ultrasonic surgical instrument
Publication Date: 2022.10.26 MISONIX INC
  • EP3451952B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3451952B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP3451952B1 patent drawingFigure 7~10

AI summary

An ultrasonic surgical instrument comprises a cylindrical shaft and a blade at a distal or free end of the shaft, the blade being unitary and continuous with the shaft, without an intervening joint. The shaft has a longitudinal axis and the blade includes a flat or planar blade body with a proximal end eccentrically disposed relative to the shaft axis. Thus, the blade body or at least a proximal end portion thereof is disposed eccentrically relative to the shaft. The blade in its entirely may be inclined relative to the shaft axis or extend parallel thereto.