MOSFET Gate Drive Resistance Tuning for Faster Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

The Miller effect in MOSFETs causes a delay in the turn-on and turn-off processes, necessitating a method to adjust the switching speed effectively.

Innovation Solution

The method involves determining specific resistance values for the emitter and collector resistors based on adjustment targets to control the operation of the MOSFET, allowing for the adjustment of turn-on and turn-off speeds by correlating these values with the switching speed requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the MOSFET is operated with standard drive circuit configuration, then the circuit structure is simple, but the switching speed is slow due to Miller effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching speedVSAvoidturn-on and turn-off delay
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the resistance values of the emitter resistor and collector resistor as key parameters to control the charging and discharging speeds of the MOSFET's internal capacitors. By adjusting these resistance values, the switching speed can be optimized to overcome the Miller effect delay while maintaining circuit simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic control of the drive circuit by using adjustable resistors for the emitter and collector resistors. This allows the switching speed to be dynamically adjusted based on operational requirements, enabling faster turn-on and turn-off transitions while managing the Miller effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the resistance values of emitter and collector resistors are adjusted to improve switching speed, then the turn-on and turn-off processes are accelerated, but the circuit control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching frequencyVSAvoidcircuit control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses adjustable resistors to change the resistance values of the emitter and collector resistors, providing a straightforward method to control switching speed without introducing complex control circuits. This approach balances productivity improvement with minimal increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the adjustment of MOSFET switching speed, overcoming the delays caused by the Miller effect, allowing for faster turn-on and turn-off processes.

Implementation Method 1

determining the first resistance value of said emitter resistor and/or the second resistance value of said collector resistor based on said adjustment target

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS11817849B2Method and device for adjusting the switching speed of a MOSFET
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 SUZHOU UNIV
  • US11817849B2 patent drawing
  • US11817849B2 patent drawing
  • US11817849B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and device for adjusting the switching speed of a MOSFET are disclosed. The MOSFET is connected to drive switch, the collector of the drive switch is connected to the grid of the MOSFET through the grid resistor, the emitter of the drive switch is grounded through the emitter resistor, and the collector of the drive switch is also connected to the source resistor through the collector resistor, the other end of the source resistor is connected to the source of the MOSFET; the drain of the MOSFET is connected to the current source. The method comprises: obtaining the adjustment target of the switching speed for the MOSFET, determining the first resistance value of the emitter resistor and/or the second resistance value of the collector resistor based on said adjustment target, controlling the operation of the MOSFET according to the adjusted resistance value.