Mosquito Control Device with CO2 and UV Attraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pest control devices are ineffective in specifically targeting mosquitoes and lack integration with smart home systems, relying on general LED lights that do not attract mosquitoes effectively.

Innovation Solution

A mosquito control device equipped with an electrocuting mechanism, carbon dioxide generating device, heater, and mosquito lure storage unit, along with UV lights and a camera, connected to a processing unit for controlled operation and communication with external devices, mimicking human presence to attract and eliminate mosquitoes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If general LED lights are used to attract flying insects, then the device can attract some insects, but it cannot specifically attract mosquitoes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemosquito attraction capabilityVSAvoideffectiveness in targeting mosquitoes
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using specific wavelength UV lights (395nm) and carbon dioxide generation to create localized attraction zones that specifically target mosquitoes rather than using general broad-spectrum lighting. The CO2 source creates a concentrated plume that draws mosquitoes specifically to that location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the spectral parameters of the light source by using UV LEDs at 395nm instead of general LED colors, and adds carbon dioxide as a chemical parameter to attract mosquitoes. This parameter change transforms the light from generic insect attraction to specific mosquito attraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If stand-alone pest control devices are used, then the device structure is simple, but it cannot integrate with smart home systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesmart home integrationVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by equipping the mosquito control device with WiFi and Bluetooth modules that enable it to function both as a standalone unit and as an integrated component of smart home systems. The device can operate independently while also being controllable via smartphone apps and compatible with voice assistants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses communication modules (WiFi and Bluetooth) as intermediaries to bridge the gap between the mosquito control device and smart home systems. These modules act as mediators that enable data exchange and control signals without requiring direct physical integration with other smart home devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If multiple attraction methods (CO2, heat, UV lights) are combined, then mosquito attraction effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemosquito attraction effectivenessVSAvoidnumber of attraction mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by combining multiple attraction mechanisms (CO2 generation, UV lights, and heat elements) into a single integrated device housing. These separate functional components work together synergistically to create a comprehensive attraction system that targets mosquitoes through multiple sensory pathways simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively attracts and electrocutes mosquitoes using a combination of carbon dioxide, heat, and attractants, while integrating with smart home systems for enhanced control and data management, providing a comprehensive mosquito control solution.

Implementation Method 1

a carbon dioxide generating device configured to generate and release carbon dioxide to attract the mosquitos to the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCarbon dioxide generation:

Implementation Method 2

a heater configured to generate and release heat to attract the mosquitos to the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

an electrocuting mechanism disposed between the connector and the LED light source, the electrocuting mechanism configured to electrocute the mosquitos upon the mosquitos upon contact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrocution: Electric Spark

Implementation Method 4

an LED light source positioned at a second end of the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11771073B2Mosquito control devices and systems
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 MAXTECH MOSQUITO CONTROL
  • US11771073B2 patent drawing
  • US11771073B2 patent drawing
  • US11771073B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mosquito control device includes a connector positioned at a first end of the device. The connector couples to a light bulb socket to provide power to the device. The device also includes an LED light source positioned at a second end of the device and an electrocuting mechanism disposed between the connector and the LED light source. The electrocuting mechanism electrocutes the mosquitos upon contact. The device also includes a carbon dioxide generating device that generates and releases carbon dioxide to attract the mosquitos to the device. The device also includes a heater that generates and releases heat to attract the mosquitos to the device.