Mother Probe Annular Segments for Daughter Probe Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing spatial mission systems require complex structures and significant trajectory corrections to release multiple probes from a carrier vehicle, leading to increased fuel consumption and mass, as well as symmetry variations that complicate the release process.

Innovation Solution

A system where daughter probes are aligned along the longitudinal axis of a mother probe, attached via annular segments with collars and cylindrical hood elements for protection, allowing for successive releases with minimal attitude adjustments and reduced propellant needs, using a thrust mechanism at the interface between collars and probes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If daughter probes are placed around the carrier vehicle in clusters, then multiple probes can be released, but the system requires complex trajectory corrections and attitude modifications for each separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of daughter probesVSAvoidtrajectory correction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the daughter probes into a linear sequence along the longitudinal axis, with each probe supported by separate annular segments. This segmentation allows independent release of each probe without requiring complex carrier vehicle attitude modifications, as the linear arrangement maintains system symmetry during successive separations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a radial/cluster arrangement of probes around the carrier to a longitudinal linear arrangement along the carrier's axis. This dimensional change from radial to axial configuration simplifies the release mechanism by maintaining rotational symmetry, eliminating the need for complex attitude corrections between successive probe separations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If daughter probes are arranged in clusters around the carrier vehicle, then multiple probes can be deployed, but the carrier vehicle diameter and mass increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of daughter probesVSAvoidcarrier vehicle mass
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The carrier vehicle structure is segmented into multiple annular segments along the longitudinal axis, each supporting a daughter probe. This segmentation allows a compact linear configuration that minimizes the carrier's overall diameter and mass while accommodating multiple probes, compared to the radial cluster arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If daughter probes are released from clustered positions, then multiple probes can be separated, but symmetry variations complicate the release process and increase fuel requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of daughter probesVSAvoidfuel consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By arranging daughter probes along the longitudinal axis rather than in radial clusters, the system maintains rotational symmetry throughout the release sequence. This symmetry preservation eliminates the need for fuel-consuming attitude correction maneuvers between successive probe separations, reducing overall fuel consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Quantity of substance

If complex carrier vehicle structures are used to hold clustered probes, then multiple probes can be released, but the release procedure becomes more complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of daughter probesVSAvoidrelease procedure simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The carrier vehicle is divided into discrete annular segments along the longitudinal axis, each independently supporting a daughter probe. This segmented structure simplifies the release procedure, as each segment can be jettisoned independently with minimal attitude adjustments, compared to complex clustered arrangements requiring coordinated multi-probe releases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9073646B2System comprising a spatial mother probe forming a spatial carrier vehicle and a plurality of spatial daughter probes
Publication Date: 2015.07.07 ASTRIUM SAS
  • US9073646B2 patent drawing
  • US9073646B2 patent drawing
  • US9073646B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system includes a mother probe forming a carrier space vehicle (1) and a plurality of daughter probes (2a, 2b, 2c) aligned in a longitudinal axis (A) of the mother probe, in which the attachment of the daughter probes to the mother probe is carried out by a plurality of probe-supporting annular segments (5a, 5b, 5c) each provided with an annular collar (3a, 3b, 3c) for attaching a daughter probe.