Motion-Aligned Object Detection Sensing for Lower Power Use

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices equipped with object detection sensors face challenges in managing computing and power resource consumption due to continuous operation and data processing, particularly when the direction of sensor capture does not align with the device's direction of travel.

Innovation Solution

Devices determine the direction of travel and compare it to the sensor's direction of capture to adjust the sensor's characteristics, such as frame rate, power, and processing frequency, based on the magnitude of difference between the two directions, thereby optimizing resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If object detection sensors operate continuously to maintain effective obstacle detection, then detection reliability is improved, but computing and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle detection effectivenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor operates dynamically with adjustable characteristics (frame rate, processing frequency, power levels) rather than continuously at fixed settings. The system adapts sensor operation in real-time based on direction alignment between sensor capture and device travel, maintaining detection effectiveness when needed while reducing consumption when alignment is poor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (frame rate, processing frequency, power levels) of the object detection sensor based on the magnitude of directional difference. When the difference exceeds a threshold, parameters are adjusted to reduce computing and power consumption while maintaining adequate detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If object detection sensors operate at high frame rates and processing frequencies to improve detection precision, then measurement precision is improved, but computing resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidcomputing resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by operating the sensor at reduced frame rates and processing frequencies when full precision is not required (i.e., when directional misalignment occurs). This avoids excessive computing resource usage while maintaining adequate detection precision through selective full-operation modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts operational parameters including frame rate and processing frequency based on directional alignment. When the magnitude of difference between sensor capture direction and device travel direction exceeds a threshold, parameters are changed to reduce computing resource requirements while maintaining acceptable detection precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If sensors capture data in all directions to ensure comprehensive obstacle detection, then adaptability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection coverageVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by concentrating sensor capture and processing resources on the direction of device travel rather than uniformly distributing them across all directions. This provides high detection quality in the primary travel direction while reducing or eliminating capture in other directions, thereby reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor's operational characteristics are dynamically adjusted based on the directional relationship between sensor capture and device travel. The system adapts by reducing frame rate, processing frequency, or power levels when the sensor's capture direction does not align with the device's travel direction, optimizing the balance between detection coverage and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12374124B2Dynamic sensor operation and data processing based on motion information
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12374124B2 patent drawing
  • US12374124B2 patent drawing
  • US12374124B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for determining a characteristic of a device's object detection sensor oriented in a first direction. An example device may include one or more processors. The device may further include a memory coupled to the one or more processors, the memory including one or more instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause the device to determine a direction of travel for the device, compare the direction of travel to the first direction to determine a magnitude of difference, and determine a characteristic of the object detection sensor based on the magnitude of difference.