Motion-Based Handoff Control for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile computing devices face increased power consumption and reduced battery life due to frequent handoff operations between wireless communication links, particularly 'ping pong' behavior between cellular cells, which is undesirable and consumes more power.

Innovation Solution

A motion determination module assesses the motion characteristic of a device based on received wireless signals, and a handoff controller performs tailored handoff operations to reduce unnecessary handoffs by identifying stationary or low-motion conditions, thereby optimizing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If frequent handoff operations are performed between wireless communication links, then network connectivity is maintained, but power consumption increases and battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork connectivityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the handoff control strategy adaptive based on detected motion characteristics. The system dynamically adjusts handoff parameters such as measurement intervals and handoff thresholds according to whether the device is stationary or moving, optimizing the balance between connectivity reliability and power consumption for each motion state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters based on motion detection results. When stationary conditions are detected, the system modifies handoff parameters to reduce measurement frequency and adjust thresholds, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining adequate connectivity. This parameter adaptation directly addresses the contradiction between reliable handoffs and energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If standard handoff operations are performed without motion awareness, then handoff functionality is provided, but unnecessary 'ping pong' behavior occurs between cells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandoff functionalityVSAvoidenergy wasted in ping pong behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using motion detection information to control handoff operations. The motion detection module provides feedback about device movement state to the handoff controller, which then adjusts handoff behavior accordingly. This feedback loop prevents unnecessary ping-pong handoffs by reducing handoff aggressiveness when the device is stationary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary motion detection before executing handoff operations. By detecting motion characteristics in advance, the system can pre-adjust handoff parameters to prevent unnecessary handoffs, thereby avoiding the energy waste associated with ping-pong behavior between cells

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces power consumption by minimizing frequent handoffs and 'ping pong' behavior, extending battery life and improving network efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a motion determination module determines a motion characteristic of an apparatus based on information associated with one or more received wireless signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDoppler effect: Doppler Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9247473B2Motion based handoff control
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9247473B2 patent drawing
  • US9247473B2 patent drawing
  • US9247473B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Motion-based handoff control techniques are disclosed. For example, an apparatus may include a signal strength determination module, a motion determination module, and a handoff controller. The signal strength determination module generates signal strength information corresponding to the strength of a wireless signal received from a first wireless link. From this information, the motion determination module determines a motion characteristic of the apparatus. Based on the motion characteristic, the handoff controller performs handoff operations for a second wireless link. In this manner, handoff operations may be tailored to the operational characteristics of the apparatus. For instance, certain handoff operations may be halted when the motion characteristic indicates the apparatus having a substantially stationary position. Other embodiments are described and claimed.