Portable Device Motion-Based RFID Communication Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Recent forms of electronic pickpocketing target wireless data transfer devices, and existing solutions, such as Faraday cages, are either ineffective or impractical, especially for mobile devices, as they either fail to prevent data theft or interfere with communication functions.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating sensors like gyroscopes, accelerometers, and light sensors into portable devices to determine their motion and position, allowing for the control of wireless communication features, such as disabling data transfer or altering advertisement rates, to prevent unauthorized access and data theft.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wireless data transfer devices are used for convenient data communication, then communication efficiency is improved, but vulnerability to electronic pickpocketing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidvulnerability to data theft
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring device state (motion, light, temperature) and proactively adjusting wireless communication settings before data theft can occur. The processor evaluates sensor data and preemptively enables or disables communication features based on predicted security risks, rather than reacting after an attack is detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Environmental sensors act as intermediary elements between the physical world and the wireless communication system. These sensors detect environmental conditions that may indicate security threats, and the processor uses this intermediary information to mediate whether wireless communication should be active, creating a buffer layer of security assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If Faraday cages are used to block wireless signals and prevent data theft, then security is improved, but communication functionality is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidcommunication functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless communication system transitions from a static on/off state to a dynamic, condition-based state. The processor continuously adjusts communication functionality based on real-time environmental sensor data, allowing the system to be adaptive and responsive to changing security conditions rather than requiring permanent physical barriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (communication enablement/disablement) based on environmental conditions detected by sensors. Instead of using physical barriers that permanently block signals, the system dynamically modifies its operational parameters in response to environmental cues that indicate security risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If wireless communication is continuously enabled for accessibility, then ease of use is improved, but exposure to attacks increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidexposure to attacks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic evaluation of environmental conditions through continuous sensor monitoring. The processor periodically assesses security risk levels by evaluating sensor data and adjusts communication states accordingly, creating a rhythm of assessment and adjustment that balances accessibility with security without requiring continuous active communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10490006B2Based on motion of device, perform or limit features
Publication Date: 2019.11.26 ASSA ABLOY AB
  • US10490006B2 patent drawing
  • US10490006B2 patent drawing
  • US10490006B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, devices, and systems are provided for performing and/or limiting features based on a determined motion associated with a portable device. When the portable device is determined to be in motion, a feature control application running on the portable device prevents at least one radio frequency identification (RFID) component of the device from communicating with RFID reading devices. When the portable device is still, or not in motion, the feature control application running on the portable device prevents the at least one RFID component of the device from communicating with RFID reading devices. Among other things, this feature control of a portable device can prevent theft of data in an access control system, credit payment system, and/or other data transfer system.