Motion-Based User Interface for Image Manipulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current touch screen interfaces require inconvenient sequential key inputs or continuous touches-and-drags for zooming and navigating images, making it difficult to quickly and accurately perform user-intended operations.

Innovation Solution

A motion-based user interface apparatus and method that utilizes a touch screen, sensor unit, motion calculator, and controller to sense and interpret user motions, allowing image enlargement, shrinking, and movement based on the number of touched spots and calculated motion, using a gyroscope sensor for precise motion tracking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If sequential key inputs or continuous touches-and-drags are used for zooming and navigating images, then the touch screen interface can perform image manipulation operations, but the operation process becomes inconvenient and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage manipulation convenienceVSAvoidtime for sequential key inputs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical touch input system (fingers touching and dragging on screen) with an inertial sensing system using accelerometers and gyroscopes. The motion-based input detects device movement in 3D space, allowing users to zoom and navigate images by physically moving the device rather than performing sequential touch gestures. This substitution eliminates the need for continuous touches-and-drags and reduces operation time significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If multi-touch input is used for image manipulation, then the interface can recognize finger touches and perform operations, but it still requires continuous touches-and-drags which are inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation efficiencyVSAvoiduser input convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic motion detection capabilities that capture the device's movement trajectory, speed, and direction in real-time. Instead of requiring users to perform static multi-touch gestures, the system dynamically tracks the device's physical movement through space and translates it into image manipulation operations. This dynamic approach allows single continuous motion to complete tasks that previously required multiple discrete touch gestures, improving both productivity and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Speed

If traditional touch gestures are used for navigation, then the touch screen can respond to finger inputs, but quick and accurate movement between pages or parts is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation speedVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary inertial measurement system that acts as a bridge between physical device movement and digital image navigation. The accelerometers and gyroscopes serve as intermediaries, capturing subtle device movements and translating them into precise navigation commands. This intermediary layer allows users to quickly move between pages or image parts by simply tilting or moving the device, while the system maintains high positioning accuracy through sensor fusion algorithms that process motion data from multiple sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy and intuitive image manipulation by interpreting user motions, providing a more efficient and user-friendly experience compared to traditional multi-touch input methods, allowing seamless zooming and navigation without the need for sequential key inputs.

Implementation Method 1

when sensing the motion of the apparatus at the sensor unit, calculating a degree of the motion of the apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGyroscope: Gyroscope

Data Source

PatentUS9588613B2Apparatus and method for controlling motion-based user interface
Publication Date: 2017.03.07 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9588613B2 patent drawing
  • US9588613B2 patent drawing
  • US9588613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for controlling a motion-based user interface are provided. The apparatus includes a touch screen for displaying an image and for receiving input of a user touch on at least one spot of the touch screen, a sensor unit for sensing a motion of the apparatus, a motion calculator for calculating a degree of the motion of the apparatus, when sensing the motion of the apparatus at the sensor unit, and a controller for, when the at least one spot is touched on the touch screen, determining the number of touched spots, for receiving information about the degree of the motion of the apparatus from the motion calculator, and for determining whether to change the size of the image or the position of the image according to the number of touched spots.