Motion Guide Position Detection Using Track Through Holes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing position detection apparatuses for motion guide systems require space to affix a scale to the track member, which is a challenge for small motion guide apparatuses.

Innovation Solution

A position detection apparatus that utilizes through holes in the track member as a scale, with a magnet generating a magnetic field and magnetic sensors to detect changes in the field, eliminating the need for additional space and using the track member itself as the scale.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a magnetic or optical scale is affixed to the track member, then position detection is enabled, but space is required to affix the scale

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detectionVSAvoidspace to affix scale
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the scale function with the track member itself by utilizing the through holes that are already present in the track member for fastening purposes. The through holes serve dual functions: mechanical fastening and position detection reference points, eliminating the need for a separate affixed scale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The through holes in the track member are given multiple functions: they serve both as mechanical fastening points and as reference marks for position detection. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional components and space that would be required for a dedicated scale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If a separate scale is affixed to the track member, then position detection is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detectionVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the position detection function with the existing track member structure by using its through holes as reference marks. This merging approach eliminates the need for separate scale components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining position detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The track member serves its own position detection needs by utilizing its own through holes as reference marks. The existing structural features of the track member are leveraged for dual purposes, eliminating the need for additional dedicated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for a compact and inexpensive position detection system, suitable for small motion guide apparatuses, where the track member's through holes serve as the scale, enabling precise position detection without additional space requirements.

Implementation Method 1

a magnet generating a magnetic field toward the track member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field generation: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

a magnetic sensor placed within the magnetic field, the magnetic sensor being configured to detect a change in the magnetic field of the magnet with the travel of the magnet relative to the track member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS10401198B2Position detection apparatus and motion guide apparatus with position detection apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 THK CO LTD
  • US10401198B2 patent drawing
  • US10401198B2 patent drawing
  • US10401198B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A position detection apparatus is provided which eliminates the necessity of space to affix a scale to a track member. A track member of a motion guide apparatus is provided with a through hole into which a fastening member to fasten the track member to a base can be inserted. A carriage that is movably assembled to the track member via a rolling element is provided with magnets generating a magnetic field toward the track member. Magnetic sensors that detect a change in the magnetic fields of the magnets with the travel of the magnets relative to the track member are placed within the magnetic fields of the magnets.