Motion-Based Character Input for Physically Challenged Users

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional character input methods, such as direct keyboard touch or virtual keyboard use, are not suitable for physically challenged individuals with hand disabilities, as they require direct input which can be difficult or impossible for them to perform.

Innovation Solution

A motion-based character input method that recognizes and converts specific body motions, such as finger movements or tongue positions, into character inputs, allowing users to input characters without physically interacting with a keyboard or virtual keyboard.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If direct keyboard touch or virtual keyboard is used for character input, then input precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates for physically challenged individuals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical keyboard touch system with a motion recognition system that detects body movements (finger motions, tongue movements, eye movements) and converts them into character inputs. This substitution eliminates the need for direct physical contact with the keyboard, making it accessible to physically challenged individuals while maintaining input precision through accurate motion detection and recognition algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If motion recognition system is implemented, then ease of operation is improved for physically challenged individuals, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces motion recognition technology as an intermediary between the user's body movements and the character input system. This intermediary layer captures various types of motions (finger, tongue, eye movements), processes them through recognition algorithms, and translates them into corresponding character inputs, thereby simplifying the user's interaction while managing the underlying complexity through a dedicated mediation layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple body parts are used for motion input, then adaptability is improved, but difficulty of detecting and measuring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddifficulty of detecting and measuring
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal motion recognition system that can detect and process multiple types of body movements (finger motions, tongue movements, eye movements) through a single integrated system. This multi-functional approach allows the system to adapt to different users and their specific capabilities, providing versatile input methods while managing detection complexity through unified processing algorithms that handle various motion types consistently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11188155B2Method and apparatus for inputting character based on motion recognition of body
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 LEE JIN WOO
  • US11188155B2 patent drawing
  • US11188155B2 patent drawing
  • US11188155B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motion-based character input method and apparatus are provided. The method includes following steps: matching each of a plurality of representative objects with one of bodies, where the plurality of representative objects are respectively included in object groups each of which includes one or more objects; when a first motion of a first body part matched with a representative object among the plurality of representative objects is detected, recognizing the representative object as a first input; and when a second motion of a second body part matched with an object in an object group including the representative object is detected after the detection of the first motion, recognizing the object as a second input.