Hands-Free Cassette Opening via Motion Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses require users to manually withdraw and refill cassettes, which is cumbersome, especially when users are holding sheets with both hands, as they need to temporarily place the sheets to free their hands to withdraw the cassette.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus equipped with motion sensors, LEDs, a camera, and an ultrasonic sensor that automatically opens the cassette when a user performs a specific motion, such as toe movement, detected by the motion sensor, allowing for hands-free operation and ensuring safe distance for cassette opening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual cassette withdrawal and refilling is performed, then the cassette can be refilled with sheets, but the user's hands are occupied and the operation becomes troublesome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecassette refilling operationVSAvoiduser operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects when the cassette is empty and opens it for the user, allowing the user to refill sheets without manually withdrawing or opening the cassette. The cassette essentially serves itself by automatically opening when needed, eliminating the need for complex manual operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations (withdrawing cassette, opening it) with an automated detection and control system. The motion sensor detects user presence and intent, triggering automatic cassette opening, thereby substituting mechanical user actions with an automated control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If the cassette is opened automatically when user motion is detected, then hands-free operation is enabled, but the risk of accidental contact increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehands-free operationVSAvoidaccidental contact risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of user motion and presence before opening the cassette. By detecting motion patterns and confirming user intent in advance, the system ensures that the cassette only opens when the user is ready and positioned safely, preventing accidental contact while maintaining hands-free convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The motion sensor provides continuous feedback about user presence and motion patterns. This feedback loop allows the control system to monitor user behavior in real-time and adjust cassette opening timing accordingly, ensuring safety while enabling hands-free operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user convenience by enabling hands-free cassette refilling and prevents accidental contact by ensuring a safe distance is maintained during the opening process, simplifying the sheet feeding operation.

Implementation Method 1

a motion sensor configured to detect a motion of a person

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion detection:

Implementation Method 2

an ultrasonic sensor configured to measure a distance to a person

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic detection: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS10295942B1Image forming apparatus and method of controlling an image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.05.21 KK TOSHIBA
  • US10295942B1 patent drawing
  • US10295942B1 patent drawing
  • US10295942B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet, a cassette configured to accommodate sheets to be supplied to the image forming unit, an opening mechanism configured to open the cassette, a motion sensor configured to detect a motion of a person, and a processor configured to control the opening mechanism to open the cassette in response to the motion sensor detecting a specific motion of a person.