Motion-Triggered IoT Gateway Communication for Battery Life Extension

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices that determine user location and interact with other devices face battery capacity limitations, leading to frequent charging needs and reduced user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A portable smart identifying apparatus with a motion detecting circuit, communicating circuit, and processing circuit, which can be integrated into various devices like mobile phones or vehicles, uses a triaxial accelerometer and effective wireless communication protocols to minimize power consumption by only communicating with IOT gateways when necessary, extending battery life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the smart identifying apparatus continuously communicates with IOT gateways to determine user location, then the location detection accuracy is improved, but the battery consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation detection accuracyVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus uses motion detection circuits to trigger communication only when user motion is detected, rather than continuously communicating. This periodic action based on motion events significantly reduces battery consumption while maintaining location detection accuracy when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

A motion detection circuit acts as an intermediary between the user's physical movement and the communication circuit. The motion detection circuit triggers communication events, serving as a mediator that reduces unnecessary direct communication between the smart identifying apparatus and IOT gateways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the smart identifying apparatus uses motion detection and communication circuits to determine user location, then the functionality is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the motion detection circuit, processing circuit, and communication circuit into a single unified system. By merging these functions into one integrated device, the overall system complexity is reduced compared to having separate devices for motion detection and location communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The smart identifying apparatus serves multiple functions: it detects user motion, determines location based on motion patterns, communicates with IOT gateways, and can be integrated into various devices like mobile phones or vehicles. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the smart identifying apparatus is made portable and integratable into various devices, then the ease of operation is improved, but the battery capacity is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidbattery capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus employs event-driven communication triggered by motion detection, rather than continuous operation. This periodic activation based on user motion significantly extends battery life while maintaining portability and ease of operation across different devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes its operational parameters based on detected motion events. When motion is detected, the apparatus transitions from a low-power state to an active communication state, optimizing battery usage while maintaining portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows the smart identifying apparatus to maintain functionality for months with reduced power consumption, enabling efficient location detection and device control while minimizing unnecessary communication, thus enhancing user convenience and battery life.

Implementation Method 1

The motion detecting circuit can be implemented by a triaxial accelerometer or a 9 axis accelerometer along with other circuits

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentEP3301955B1Smart electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.05.27 XIAMEN ECO LIGHTING CO LTD
  • EP3301955B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3301955B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3301955B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A smart identifying apparatus, which is portable and a user can carry the smart identifying apparatus to different regions. The smart identifying apparatus includes a motion detecting circuit, a communicating circuit and a processing circuit. The motion detecting circuit detects motions for a user. The communicating circuit has an effective wireless communication distance, configured to communicate with an IOT gateway via a wireless communication protocol. The processing circuit compares the user motion detected by the motion detecting circuit with a predetermined motion rule, and decides if the communication circuit is controlled to actively generate a notice to communicate with the IOT gateway according to the comparing result.