Motor Assembly Kit Using Segmented Components for Tool-Free Construction

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a construction kit that allows children to understand and construct electric motor concepts, enabling them to study motor performance without requiring tools or complex assembly processes.

Innovation Solution

A motor assembly kit comprising a base structure, magnet, coil, bearing, and removable components such as magnet brackets, rotor plates, and coil cradles, which can be snapped together to form a rotor and stator, allowing users to construct a basic electromagnetic motor by aligning and inserting components into pre-cut holes, with optional inclusion of a control unit for adjusting rotation speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional motor assembly methods are used, then motor performance can be achieved, but assembly requires tools and complex processes that are difficult for children

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motor assembly is divided into discrete, pre-fabricated components including magnet brackets, coil cradles, rotor plates, and a base structure. Each component is designed as a separate module with standardized connection interfaces, allowing children to assemble the motor by simply connecting these segments without requiring tools or understanding complex assembly processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Critical sub-assemblies such as the magnet brackets, coil cradles, and rotor plates are pre-fabricated with integrated features (pre-attached magnets, pre-positioned coil supports, pre-drilled alignment holes) before being provided to the user. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for children to perform complex fabrication or alignment tasks during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If a complete motor assembly is provided, then motor performance can be studied, but children cannot understand individual component functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeducational flexibilityVSAvoidcomponent configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motor is segmented into functionally distinct components (magnet assembly, coil assembly, rotor, stator) that can be independently manipulated, removed, and reconfigured. This segmentation allows children to study each component's function separately while maintaining the ability to assemble complete motor configurations for performance studies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The component support structures are designed to be dynamically reconfigurable, allowing children to adjust component positions, remove components for individual study, or reassemble them in different configurations. This dynamic adaptability enables both educational exploration and functional motor assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If removable component supports are used, then components can be easily assembled and disassembled, but structural stability during operation may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent removabilityVSAvoidassembly stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The connection interfaces between components feature localized high-strength attachment mechanisms (such as snap-fit features, interlocking geometries, or friction-fit interfaces) concentrated at critical joint locations. This ensures that while components remain removable for assembly and disassembly, the assembled motor achieves sufficient structural stability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables children to construct and study electric motor concepts, promoting understanding of motor performance through hands-on assembly and adjustment of rotation speed, facilitating learning without the need for tools or complex assembly.

Implementation Method 1

A motor assembly kit includes a base structure, a magnet, a coil, a bearing, and a plurality of removable components

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The first plurality of components are removable from the flat assembly to construct a magnet support to support the magnet above the base structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field interaction: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS10058790B2Motor assembly kit
Publication Date: 2018.08.28 BOSE CORP
  • US10058790B2 patent drawing
  • US10058790B2 patent drawing
  • US10058790B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, a motor assembly kit includes a magnet, a coil, a bearing, and a flat assembly. The flat assembly includes a base structure, a first plurality of components, and a second plurality of components. The first plurality of components are removable from the flat assembly to construct a magnet support to support the magnet above the base structure. The second plurality of components are removable from the flat assembly to construct a coil cradle to support the coil above the base structure.