Motor Coil Structure with Segmented Winding Groups

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current FaulHaber winding type motors face limitations in producing more torsion and power with the same motor volume due to the need for increased magnet pairs, which results in greater bending angles of enameled wire, leading to issues like current leakage and reduced insulation and pressure resistance.

Innovation Solution

A motor with a coil structure featuring three winding groups, each with multiple winding portions and intervals, electrically connected by wires, and additional magnetic materials disposed adjacent to the coil structure, allowing for increased magnetic materials without altering the bending angle, thereby enhancing magnetic field density.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If more magnet pairs are used to increase torsion and power output, then the motor can produce more force, but the bending angle of the enameled wire increases leading to current leakage and reduced insulation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetorsionVSAvoidinsulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The coil structure is divided into multiple independent winding groups (first, second, and third winding groups) with each group containing multiple winding portions. This segmentation allows the magnetic field to be generated through distributed windings rather than requiring excessive bending of individual wire segments, thereby maintaining insulation integrity while achieving the desired torsion output through collective electromagnetic action of all winding groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a traditional single-layer or two-layer winding arrangement to a three-dimensional multi-group winding configuration. The winding groups are arranged in different spatial dimensions and orientations, allowing the magnetic field to be generated through spatial distribution rather than increasing the bending angle of wire in a single plane. This dimensional expansion enables more magnet pairs to be effectively utilized without compromising wire insulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Power

If more magnet pairs are used to increase power output, then the motor can produce more power, but the bending angle of the enameled wire increases leading to reduced pressure resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidpressure resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The coil structure is divided into multiple independent winding groups (first, second, and third winding groups) with each group containing multiple winding portions. This segmentation allows the magnetic field to be generated through distributed windings rather than requiring excessive bending of individual wire segments, thereby maintaining insulation integrity while achieving the desired torsion output through collective electromagnetic action of all winding groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite winding structure combining multiple winding groups with different orientations and configurations. This composite approach creates a more robust overall structure that can withstand operational pressures better than a single winding configuration would, while still accommodating multiple magnet pairs for enhanced power output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Force

If more triangle pairs are formed to increase magnetic materials, then the motor can produce more torsion, but the enameled wire needs to be bent more times resulting in smaller bending angles

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetorsionVSAvoidwinding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coil structure is divided into multiple independent winding groups (first, second, and third winding groups) with each group containing multiple winding portions. This segmentation allows the magnetic field to be generated through distributed windings rather than requiring excessive bending of individual wire segments, thereby maintaining insulation integrity while achieving the desired torsion output through collective electromagnetic action of all winding groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each winding group is designed with the same winding procedure and structure, making them universal and interchangeable in function. This multi-functionality allows the system to achieve complex magnetic field patterns through repeated, standardized winding units, reducing overall winding complexity while maintaining high torsion output capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables the motor to output more torsion and power with the same motor volume, improving efficiency by maintaining the same bending angle while increasing the number of magnetic materials, thus enhancing the magnetic field density.

Implementation Method 1

Motors are commonly used devices for converting electricity into mechanical energy, thus applied to various kinds of machines... They principally function by the electromagnetic effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The triangle portion provides the positive exciting, and the inverted triangle portion provides the negative exciting, thereby rotating the rotor by the switch driving of the circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLorentz force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 3

The enameled wire is bent to conduct the winding, and from appearance the main characteristic of the coil is winding towards the diagonal direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9178390B2Motor and coil structure thereof
Publication Date: 2015.11.03 DELTA ELECTRONICS INC(CN)
  • US9178390B2 patent drawing
  • US9178390B2 patent drawing
  • US9178390B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motor comprises a coil structure and a plurality of magnetic materials. The coil structure includes three winding groups, each of which has a plurality of winding portions. The winding portions have an interval therebetween, and are electrically connected by a wire. The magnetic materials are disposed adjacent to the coil structure and corresponding to the winding groups. Accordingly, the motor has more magnetic materials within the same bending angle of the enameled wire, so that the motor can output larger torsion and power to enhance the motor efficiency.