Motor Control Model Update for Aging Deterioration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor control systems struggle to maintain optimal operation and energy efficiency as motor characteristics change due to aging deterioration and load changes, leading to suboptimal power source utilization in industrial and transportation machines.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus control system that includes a motor control device with a calculation model and an update unit, which estimates the actual state of the motor and apparatus using state information and updates the calculation model to maintain optimal operation and energy efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the estimation model is updated based only on power consumption, then the power consumption accuracy is improved, but the motor characteristic changes due to aging deterioration cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumption measurement accuracyVSAvoidmotor characteristic detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary variable (output of the industrial apparatus or transportation machine) that mediates between power consumption and motor characteristics. By updating the estimation model based on this intermediary variable rather than directly using power consumption alone, the system can detect motor characteristic changes due to aging while maintaining accurate power consumption measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the estimation model is not updated frequently, then the device complexity is reduced, but the motor cannot be driven in optimal condition under changing load and aging conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel update complexityVSAvoidmotor operation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the estimation model is continuously updated based on actual output measurements of the industrial apparatus or transportation machine. This feedback loop enables the system to adapt to aging deterioration and load changes automatically, maintaining optimal motor operation efficiency without requiring complex manual intervention or frequent updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If the estimation model uses multiple parameters including output information, then the adaptability to aging and load changes is improved, but the measurement and calculation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel adaptability to aging and load changesVSAvoidmeasurement and calculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the estimation model universal by designing it to handle multiple functions: it can estimate motor characteristics, detect aging deterioration, adapt to load changes, and optimize operation efficiency all through a single integrated model update mechanism that uses output information as a common parameter across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3691113B1Apparatus control system
Publication Date: 2022.11.09 HITACHI LTD
  • EP3691113B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3691113B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3691113B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Provided is an apparatus control system which is capable of driving a motor or an apparatus in an optimal condition by estimating a state of the motor or the apparatus and automatically optimizing a parameter or a model in a control device, even when characteristics of the motor or the apparatus have changed. For this reason, the apparatus control system is provided with a motor for driving an apparatus, a motor control device which holds a calculation model of the motor and generates a control command of the motor on the basis of the calculation model, and a calculation device which updates the calculation model of the motor which is held by the motor control device. The calculation device is provided with an estimation unit which estimates an actual state of the motor or the apparatus on the basis of state information on the apparatus, and an update unit which updates the calculation model held by the motor control device on the basis of the estimation result form the estimation unit.