Motor Damping Ring With Internal Voids for Appliance Vibration Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laundry appliances experience significant vibration and noise due to motor operation, which are not effectively absorbed by existing technologies, leading to undesirable shaking and increased noise levels.

Innovation Solution

A damping ring with defined voids is positioned between the motor and retaining bracket, absorbing operational vibrations through damping apertures, thereby isolating the motor's vibrations from the appliance structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a motor is coupled to the appliance structure via a retaining bracket, then the motor can be securely mounted and operated, but vibrations generated by the motor are transmitted to the appliance structure causing shaking and noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor mounting securityVSAvoidvibration transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A damping ring is introduced as an intermediary component between the motor and the retaining bracket. This damping ring absorbs and dissipates vibrations generated by the motor, preventing their transmission to the appliance structure while maintaining secure motor mounting. The damping ring acts as a mediator that decouples the vibration transmission path while preserving the mechanical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The damping ring is constructed from composite materials that combine structural integrity with vibration-damping properties. These composite materials enable the ring to maintain mechanical strength for secure mounting while simultaneously absorbing vibrations, resolving the contradiction between mounting security and vibration isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-generated harmful factors

If existing vibration absorption technologies are used, then some vibration mitigation is achieved, but significant vibration and noise remain unabsorbed leading to undesirable shaking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration absorptionVSAvoidresidual shaking and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The damping ring incorporates porous materials with controlled void structures that enhance vibration absorption capabilities. The porous structure provides multiple interfaces for vibration energy dissipation through friction and material deformation, significantly reducing both vibration transmission and residual shaking compared to solid damping materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The damping ring's physical parameters such as density, porosity, and material composition are optimized to maximize vibration absorption across the motor's operational frequency range. By adjusting these parameters, the damping ring effectively absorbs vibrations while minimizing residual shaking and noise transmission to the appliance structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The damping ring significantly reduces vibration and noise transmission, improving appliance stability and reducing noise levels by up to 6 decibels across various operational frequencies.

Implementation Method 1

An elastomeric damping ring is positioned about the drive shaft and between the motor and the retaining bracket. Damping apertures are defined within a body of the elastomeric damping ring that form voids that extend through an interior of the body. The voids absorb operational vibrations generated by the motor in an activated state.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

An elastomeric damping ring is positioned about the drive shaft and between the motor and the retaining bracket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4012094B1Vibration isolator for an appliance motor having internal silencing voids
Publication Date: 2023.06.21 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP4012094B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4012094B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4012094B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A laundry appliance (12) includes a cabinet (16). A rotating drum (24) is positioned within the cabinet (16). A blower (26) directs process air through an airflow path (28). The airflow path (28) includes the drum (24). A motor (10) is coupled to the cabinet (16) via a retaining bracket (30). The motor (10) includes a drive shaft (32) operably coupled to one of the drum (24) and the blower (26). A damping ring (20) is positioned about the drive shaft (32) and between the motor (10) and the retaining bracket (30). Damping apertures (36) are defined within a body (38) of the damping ring (20). The damping apertures (36) define respective voids (40) that absorb operational vibrations (18) generated by the motor (10) in an activated state (42).