Motor Drive Safety Monitoring for Hardware Failure Shutdown
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing motor drive control systems lack effective safety status monitoring mechanisms to maintain a high factor of safety in the event of hardware failures, such as master control chip failures, which can pose safety risks to users.
Innovation Solution
A safety status monitoring system and method for motor drive control systems, comprising a master control chip with a hardware safety management unit, a power management chip, a bus voltage comparison module, a safety control logic generation module, a gate drive module, and a drive safety status monitoring module, which work together to generate and manage signals for enabling and controlling the operation of power transistors in a three-phase bridge switching circuit module, ensuring the system enters a safe operational state in case of failures.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If hardware failure monitoring is implemented in the motor drive control system, then the safety status is improved, but the device complexity increases due to multiple monitoring modules and signal processing units
Solution Approach 1:
The monitoring system is divided into distinct functional modules: master control chip with hardware safety management unit, power management chip, bus voltage comparison module, safety control logic generation module, gate drive module, and drive safety status monitoring module. Each module independently monitors specific aspects of the system, allowing comprehensive safety coverage while maintaining modular architecture that manages complexity through functional separation.
Solution Approach 2:
The safety control logic generation module acts as an intermediary that receives signals from multiple monitoring modules (master control chip failure signal, power management chip safety status entry signal, bus voltage comparison safety status switching signal) and processes them to generate the final hardware failure mode enable signal and hardware failure status control signal. This intermediary structure integrates multiple monitoring functions without requiring direct complex interconnections between all monitoring components.
2Reliability
If multiple monitoring modules and signal processing units are added to ensure safety status, then the reliability is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The master control chip's hardware safety management unit performs multiple functions: detecting its own hardware failures, generating failure signals, and coordinating with the power management chip. The power management chip similarly handles both power management and safety status monitoring. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby controlling manufacturing costs while maintaining comprehensive safety monitoring.
Solution Approach 2:
The system merges safety monitoring functions into existing control components rather than adding completely separate monitoring systems. The hardware safety management unit is integrated within the master control chip, and the safety control logic generation module consolidates the processing of multiple safety signals. This merging approach achieves comprehensive safety monitoring while minimizing the total component count and manufacturing complexity.
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention provides a safety status monitoring system and method for a motor drive control system. The safety status monitoring system includes: a master control chip configured to issue a master control chip hardware failure signal; a power management chip; a bus voltage comparison module; a three-phase bridge switching circuit module; a safety control logic generation module configured to generate a hardware failure mode enable signal and a hardware failure status control signal based on the master control chip hardware failure signal, a safety status entry signal, and a safety status switching signal for a motor drive control system; a gate drive module configured to generate a gate drive signal based on the hardware failure mode enable signal and the hardware failure status control signal to perform turning-on and turning-off operations on power transistors in the three-phase bridge switching circuit module; and a drive safety status monitoring module configured to generate a drive safety status feedback control signal based on the hardware failure mode enable signal, the hardware failure status control signal, a gate drive module failure status signal, and a power transistor working status signal.