Motor Temperature Sensor with Conductive Vias for Head-Mountable Devices

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Head-mountable devices face challenges in managing heat generated by motors, which can damage components and cause user discomfort, as existing systems lack efficient and accurate temperature sensing mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A motor assembly with a temperature sensor on its outer surface, connected via a flex circuit to a controller, that includes thermally conductive vias for efficient heat conduction and calibration data for accurate temperature data output, allowing for effective temperature monitoring and management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a temperature sensor is integrated into the motor assembly of a head-mountable device, then temperature monitoring accuracy is improved, but device weight and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring accuracyVSAvoidmotor assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensor is integrated directly into the motor assembly structure, merging the sensing function with the motor housing. This combination allows the sensor to accurately monitor motor temperature while sharing structural space, thereby improving temperature monitoring accuracy without proportionally increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A thermally conductive intermediary material or structure is introduced between the motor components and the temperature sensor to enhance thermal coupling. This intermediary ensures accurate temperature measurement by improving heat transfer from the motor to the sensor, while being a simple additive component that does not significantly increase overall complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If thermal conduction pathways are added to improve heat management, then heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but device weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Thin thermally conductive films or layers are applied to the motor assembly to create efficient thermal pathways. These thin films provide effective heat conduction while adding minimal weight, as they are extremely thin yet maintain high thermal conductivity across the motor structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

Composite materials with high thermal conductivity are used in the motor assembly design, combining materials that provide both structural integrity and thermal management. These composite structures achieve efficient heat dissipation through material selection rather than adding separate heavy cooling components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables compact, lightweight temperature monitoring of motors within head-mountable devices, ensuring optimal performance and user comfort by accurately tracking and managing heat output.

Implementation Method 1

thermally conductive vias extending from the first side to the second side to conduct heat from the case to the sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11709365B1Motor temperature sensor for head-mountable device
Publication Date: 2023.07.25 APPLE INC
  • US11709365B1 patent drawing
  • US11709365B1 patent drawing
  • US11709365B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A head-mountable device can effectively manage heat with a motor assembly that efficiently and accurately senses a temperature of a motor. A temperature sensor can be provided on an outer surface (e.g., case) of the motor. A flex circuit can be operably connect both the motor and the temperature sensor to a controller of the head-mountable device. The flex circuit can have a first side coupled to the outer surface of the case, a second side supporting the temperature sensor, and thermally conductive vias extending from the first side to the second side to conduct heat from the case to the sensor. The flex circuit can further include a memory comprising calibration data of the temperature sensor and a connector for outputting temperature data based on the temperature sensor and the calibration data of the memory.