Motor Assembly State Detection for Compressor-Based Speed Profiles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigeration system motor assemblies struggle to accurately determine the operational state of compressor motors using simple voltage measurements, leading to inefficiencies in controlling fan speed and energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

A motor assembly with a state detection circuit and control unit that evaluates the external alternating voltage input to determine the compressor motor's state, applying configurable speed profiles based on whether the voltage is connected to a line or neutral, enabling adaptive operation and energy-saving modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If simple voltage measurements are used to determine compressor motor state, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary state detection circuit between the voltage measurement and the control unit. This circuit processes the voltage signals to determine whether the compressor motor is in an on or off state, providing more reliable state detection than simple voltage measurement while maintaining relatively simple device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If configurable speed profiles are applied based on compressor motor state, then the adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic speed profiles that automatically adjust the fan motor speed based on the detected compressor motor state. The control unit selects from multiple pre-programmed speed profiles, enabling the system to adapt to different operating conditions without requiring complex real-time calculations or additional hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The speed profiles are pre-programmed into the control unit, allowing the system to quickly respond to compressor state changes without requiring complex real-time decision-making algorithms. This preliminary preparation of control strategies simplifies the overall device complexity while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If accurate determination of compressor motor state is implemented, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the state detection circuit continuously monitors the voltage signals from the compressor motor and provides state information to the control unit. This feedback loop ensures reliable determination of compressor motor state while using simple circuitry that does not significantly increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9160269B2Motor assembly with integrated on/off detection with speed profile operation
Publication Date: 2015.10.13 REGAL BELOIT AMERICA INC
  • US9160269B2 patent drawing
  • US9160269B2 patent drawing
  • US9160269B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motor assembly coupled to an external alternating voltage input, the motor assembly comprising a motor including a stator and a rotor rotatable about a longitudinal axis. The motor assembly further includes a circuit assembly, the circuit assembly having a state detector operable to detect the state of the external alternating voltage input and a control unit operable to control the motor based on the state of the external alternating voltage input detected by the state detector. The motor assembly also includes a housing substantially encasing the motor, and the circuit assembly.