Motor Terminal Box Diagnostics With Optical Failure Indication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric motors in industrial systems lack efficient and cost-effective methods for identifying failures, health conditions, and load conditions, leading to potential downtime and increased operational costs.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a diagnostics-signaling unit within the motor terminal box, comprising a diagnostics device and an optical output unit, which determines the operating condition of the electric motor and provides an optical output signal indicative of that condition, allowing for low-cost, easy-to-commission monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional electric motors are used without integrated diagnostics, then the motor structure remains simple and cost-effective, but the ability to monitor operating conditions and detect failures is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure detection capabilityVSAvoidmotor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the diagnostics device and optical output unit with the motor terminal box into an integrated assembly. The diagnostics device is mounted inside the terminal box, and the optical output unit is integrated into the terminal box housing, allowing failure monitoring functionality to be added without requiring separate external components or complex wiring arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The motor terminal box serves multiple functions: it provides electrical connection points for power input, houses the diagnostics device for monitoring operating conditions, and incorporates the optical output unit for visual failure indication. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated monitoring components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If advanced diagnostics systems are added to electric motors, then the monitoring precision and failure detection capability improve, but the cost and ease of commissioning deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating condition monitoring precisionVSAvoidease of commissioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The diagnostics device automatically monitors operating conditions such as current, voltage, and power factor without requiring external intervention. The optical output unit automatically provides visual feedback based on the diagnostics device measurements, eliminating the need for complex configuration, calibration, or external power sources during commissioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex electronic display systems or external monitoring equipment with a simple optical output unit that provides intuitive visual feedback. This substitution of sophisticated electronics with basic optical indication simplifies the system while maintaining effective failure detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If integrated diagnostics are implemented in the motor terminal box, then the monitoring system becomes more compact and cost-effective, but the optical output integration increases manufacturing complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem integration levelVSAvoidoptical output integration precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal box is designed with a dedicated section or mounting area for the optical output unit, separating the optical component from other terminal box elements. This segmentation allows the optical unit to be integrated into the terminal box structure without requiring precise alignment with other components, simplifying manufacturing while achieving compact integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables real-time monitoring of electric motor operating conditions, facilitating early detection of failures and optimizing load management, thereby minimizing downtime and operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

The optical output unit comprises a light-emitting device that is configured to emit an infrared light signal as the optical output signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a transparent optical element for giving off the light signal to an outside of the electric motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS20250055356A1Electric motor with a motor terminal box
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US20250055356A1 patent drawing
  • US20250055356A1 patent drawing
  • US20250055356A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an electric motor having a motor terminal box and a diagnostics-signaling unit, which is at least partly located within the motor terminal box. The diagnostics-signaling unit comprises a diagnostics device and an optical output unit. The diagnostics device that is configured to determine an operating condition of the electric motor and to provide an optical-output control signal indicative of the operating condition. Furthermore, the optical output unit that receives the optical-output control signal and that is configured to provide an optical output signal according to the optical-output control signal.