Motor Winding Insulation Guide for Safer Conductor Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric motor designs with complex and costly guide means for winding conductors are prone to damage and electrical shorts, and lack efficient guidance and connection mechanisms, leading to increased production costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a guide means groove system within the fitting, allowing for axial guidance of winding conductor sections, separation to prevent shorts, and easy connection to other components, along with a modular insulating element formed from plastic or ceramic materials, which can be easily attached to existing fittings without redesign.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If guide means are created by recesses in the fitting itself, then winding conductors can be guided, but manufacturing becomes very costly and complex and sharp edges may damage conductors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewinding conductor protectionVSAvoidfitting manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the guide function into a separate component (guide element) rather than integrating it into the fitting. The guide element is a distinct segment that can be manufactured independently and attached to the fitting, allowing each component to be optimized separately for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide element acts as an intermediary component between the fitting and the winding conductors. It provides the necessary guidance and protection functions without requiring the fitting itself to have complex recesses, thereby simplifying fitting manufacturing while maintaining conductor protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If guide elements are integrated into the fitting, then conductor guidance is achieved, but the overall device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewinding conductor routingVSAvoidfitting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guiding function is segmented into a separate guide element that can be easily attached to the fitting. This segmentation allows the fitting to maintain its simple structural design while the guide element provides the necessary conductor routing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide element serves multiple functions: it guides the winding conductors, protects them from damage, and can be universally attached to different fitting types. This multi-functionality in a single separate component reduces overall device complexity compared to integrating multiple features into the fitting itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple guide elements are formed in each groove, then proper guidance of multiple winding conductors is achieved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewinding conductor alignmentVSAvoidguide element manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple guide elements are combined into a single integrated guide component that can be manufactured as one piece. This merging approach maintains the precise alignment and guidance capabilities for multiple winding conductors while simplifying manufacturing compared to creating and assembling multiple separate guide elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3292618B1Electric motor with an insulation element comprising a guide means
Publication Date: 2024.02.14 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP3292618B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3292618B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3292618B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention relates to an electric motor (1) comprising - a fitting (10) having a plurality of teeth (20) and grooves (30) formed between the teeth (20), - at least one winding (40) formed by a winding conductor (42), wherein at least a part of the winding (40) extends within one of the grooves (30), - an insulating element (50) which electrically separates the winding (40) from the fitting (10). It is proposed according to the invention that the insulating element (50) comprises a guide means (52) which is formed within one of the grooves (30), the guide means (52) guiding a winding conductor section (44) of a winding conductor (42) and the winding conductor (42) being guided out of the fitting (10) by the guide means (52).