Motorcycle Battery and Radiator Layout for Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

The layout of motorcycle components, such as batteries and radiators, poses challenges in balancing aesthetics, aerodynamics, and performance, as large batteries can lead to overheating and obstruct air flow, while small batteries compromise reliability and cooling efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The battery is positioned within the empty space at the front of the motorcycle, allowing moving air to dissipate heat and improve durability, while the radiator is placed alongside to enhance cooling without obstructing air flow, thus optimizing component placement and performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a big battery is used to guarantee reliability and good performances, then the electrical power supplied and reliability are improved, but the motorcycle becomes cumbersome and big, negatively affecting the overall appearance and making it difficult to find space for other component parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery reliabilityVSAvoidmotorcycle volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the battery from traditional locations (under the seat or behind the engine) to the front portion of the motorcycle, utilizing the front space above the front wheel. This dimensional change in location allows a larger battery capacity without increasing the overall motorcycle volume, as the front area is typically underutilized. The battery is arranged to extend in the width direction within this front space, maximizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the battery is located close to heat generating component parts such as the engine or exhaust pipe to save space, then the space for other component parts is improved, but the battery gets overheated and damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidbattery overheating
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the battery from the traditional confined space near the engine and exhaust pipe, and relocates it to the front portion of the motorcycle above the front wheel. This separation removes the battery from the harmful thermal environment generated by the engine and exhaust system, preventing overheating while still utilizing available space efficiently. The battery is positioned in a thermally independent zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If a big battery is placed in the front portion of the motorcycle to improve reliability, then the electrical power supplied is improved, but it represents an obstacle to the air flow, resulting in component parts getting overheated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery reliabilityVSAvoidcomponent parts temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a specific airflow channel design around the battery location. The front cover is configured with openings that guide air flow past the battery, and the battery case includes air intake and exhaust openings. This localized airflow management ensures that while the battery receives cooling air, the main air flow path to the engine and other components is not blocked, allowing different regions to have different airflow characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Temperature

If a large radiator is used to guarantee adequate cooling of the coolant fluid, then the cooling performance is improved, but the motorcycle becomes too cumbersome and it becomes difficult to find an adequate location for other component parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant fluid temperatureVSAvoidmotorcycle volume
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the radiator from traditional locations (behind the engine or in the front causing airflow obstruction) to the left side of the motorcycle, utilizing the side space. This dimensional change in placement allows a larger radiator surface area for improved cooling performance without increasing the front-to-back length of the motorcycle, thus avoiding making the motorcycle cumbersome while still providing adequate cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

5Volume of moving object

If the radiator is placed behind the engine and cylinder to save space, then the space for other component parts is improved, but the air flow toward the radiator is obstructed and a ventilator has to be used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the radiator from the position behind the engine where airflow is naturally obstructed, and relocates it to the left side of the motorcycle. This extraction from the problematic location eliminates the need for additional ventilators or fans to force airflow through the radiator, as the side placement allows natural airflow to reach the radiator without obstruction from the engine or other components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves battery durability, maintains performance, and simplifies mounting and maintenance, while ensuring adequate cooling and balancing the motorcycle's weight distribution.

Implementation Method 1

Moving air is introduced into the empty space during traveling. The moving air suppresses the increase of temperature caused by the heat generated from the battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

Large radiators would guarantee adequate cooling of the coolant fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP2159146B1Motorcycle comprising a radiator and a battery
Publication Date: 2010.12.01 YAMAHA MOTOR RES & DEV EURO SRL
  • EP2159146B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2159146B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2159146B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A motorcycle comprising a main frame, and a vehicle cover provided such that it covers at least part of the frame. The cover includes a front cover (23), which is provided such that an empty space (A) that opens to the front is formed between the sides of a front portion (2b) of the vehicle frame, and a battery (30) is provided such that at least a part thereof is disposed within the empty space (A).