Motorcycle Engine Rearward Cylinder Inclination for Mass Concentration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional motorcycle designs face challenges in achieving a lower center of gravity and mass concentration due to the high placement of the camshaft and cylinder, which hinders the optimal distribution of weight.

Innovation Solution

The engine is positioned between the front and rear wheels with a rearwardly inclined cylinder, an upward and forward intake system, and an exhaust system connected to the rear side of the cylinder, allowing the cylinder axial line to pass rearward of the seat, accompanied by a single overhead camshaft configuration and crankcase change gear arrangement for mass concentration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the cylinder axial line is disposed forward of the seat to maintain engine functionality, then the engine can operate properly, but the camshaft height increases making it difficult to achieve lower center of gravity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecenter of gravity dispositionVSAvoidcamshaft height
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensional repositioning by moving the intake system from a traditional lateral or forward position to an upward position above the cylinder. This vertical displacement allows the cylinder axial line to pass rearward of the seat while maintaining adequate intake system functionality, thereby lowering the camshaft height and achieving a lower center of gravity without compromising engine operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of positioning the intake system forward or laterally as in conventional designs, the patent inverts the spatial arrangement by placing the intake system upward above the cylinder. This inverted configuration enables the cylinder to be positioned more rearwardly, which lowers the camshaft and achieves better weight distribution with a lower center of gravity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the cylinder is positioned to achieve mass concentration, then the center of gravity can be lowered, but the intake system layout becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemass concentrationVSAvoidintake system layout
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves the intake system layout challenge by transitioning from a horizontal or forward-intake arrangement to a vertical-intake configuration. By positioning the intake system upward above the cylinder, the design achieves mass concentration with the cylinder axial line passing rearward of the seat, while the intake system remains accessible and functional in the vertical space above the engine

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS8413757B2Motorcycle engine
Publication Date: 2013.04.09 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US8413757B2 patent drawing
  • US8413757B2 patent drawing
  • US8413757B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motorcycle is provided that includes intake system parts connected to a front side of a cylinder of an engine, and exhaust system parts connected to the rear side of the cylinder. The cylinder is inclined rearward, and the intake system parts are disposed forward and upward of the cylinder. A cylinder axial line C of the cylinder passes rearward of the motorcycle with respect to a lowermost portion of a seating face of a seat, as viewed in a side elevation of the motorcycle.