Motorcycle Exhaust Layout for Catalyst and Muffling Chamber Space

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Solution Overview

Problem

In straddle-type vehicle exhaust devices, the lower side of the engine is occupied by the collecting pipe and catalyst case, making it difficult to secure a sufficient volume for the muffling chamber upstream of the muffler, resulting in an increased muffler size and reduced design freedom.

Innovation Solution

The catalyst case is positioned in the front space of the engine, allowing the muffling chamber to occupy the lower space, reducing the muffler size while maintaining muffling performance and minimizing heat damage risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the catalyst case is disposed on the lower side of the engine, then the exhaust gas purification function is achieved, but the lower space of the engine is occupied and the muffling chamber volume is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust gas purification functionVSAvoidmuffling chamber volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensional reorganization by moving the catalyst case from the vertical lower space to the horizontal front space of the engine. This spatial dimensionality change allows the catalyst case to be disposed in front of the engine rather than below it, freeing up the lower space for the muffling chamber while maintaining exhaust gas purification functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the muffling chamber volume is increased to secure sufficient noise reduction, then the muffling performance is improved, but the size of the muffler is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust noiseVSAvoidmuffler size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the catalyst case from the muffler assembly and positions it separately in front of the engine. This separation allows the muffler to be dedicated solely to noise reduction functions with optimized internal chamber volume, while the catalyst case handles exhaust purification independently, preventing the muffler size from being inflated by the catalyst case volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If the catalyst case is positioned downstream of the exhaust pipe, then the exhaust gas purification is achieved, but the lower space is occupied making it difficult to secure upstream muffling chamber

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust gas purificationVSAvoidmuffling chamber positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the catalyst case from the vertical dimension (downstream below the engine) to the horizontal dimension (in front of the engine). This dimensional transition allows the upstream muffling chamber to be securely positioned in the lower space without spatial conflict, while the catalyst case maintains its exhaust gas purification function in the front space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the size of the muffler, enhances design flexibility, and minimizes heat damage risks by securing the muffling chamber upstream of the muffler, while maintaining effective noise reduction.

Implementation Method 1

When exhaust gas enters the muffler from the catalyst case, the exhaust gas is expanded in a muffling chamber in the muffler, so that an exhaust noise is reduced.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExhaust gas expansion:

Data Source

PatentEP4026991B1Straddle-type vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.11.06 SUZUKI MOTOR CORP
  • EP4026991B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4026991B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4026991B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An exhaust device for guiding exhaust gas from an exhaust pipe in front of an engine to a muffler in a rear of the engine is provided. The exhaust device includes a catalyst case in which a catalyst configured to purify the exhaust gas that passes through the exhaust pipe is accommodated, and a chamber in which a muffling chamber configured to reduce an exhaust noise is formed downstream of the catalyst case. The catalyst case is disposed in a range from a front space with respect to the engine to a front part of a lower space of the engine. The chamber is disposed so as to occupy at least a rear part of the lower space of the engine.