Motorcycle Synchronized Front Rear Suspension Height Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motorcycle designs with vehicle height adjustment systems only provide this feature on the rear suspension, leading to an unstable riding position for the rider due to changes in vehicle height, as the front fork does not have a similar adjustment mechanism.

Innovation Solution

A motorcycle design that incorporates hydraulic pumps and jacks in both the rear suspension and front fork, allowing for controllable vehicle height adjustments based on detection results from height sensors, synchronizing rear-wheel and front-wheel height adjustments to maintain a stable riding position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If vehicle height adjustment is provided only in the rear suspension, then the rear-wheel-side vehicle height can be adjusted, but the rider's driving position becomes unstable due to asymmetric height changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle height adjustment capabilityVSAvoidrider's driving position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the vehicle height adjustment function in both the rear suspension and front fork, merging the previously separate rear-only adjustment system into a coordinated dual-side system. This ensures symmetric height changes that maintain rider stability while preserving the adaptability of height adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements controllable and synchronized actuation of hydraulic jacks in both rear and front suspension systems. The dynamic coordination of height adjustment on both sides allows the vehicle body to change height uniformly, maintaining rider position stability during the adjustment process while still providing the desired height adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If vehicle height is increased while stopped, then the rider can dismount more easily, but the rider must assume a forward-leaning position that is unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedismounting convenienceVSAvoidrider's driving position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By combining height adjustment in both front and rear suspension systems, the patent enables symmetric vehicle body elevation that maintains balanced rider positioning. The rider can dismount easily from an elevated position without leaning forward, as both wheels rise together, preserving stability while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The synchronized dynamic actuation of hydraulic jacks in front and rear suspension systems ensures that the vehicle body rises uniformly. This coordinated movement maintains the rider's center of gravity position relative to the vehicle, allowing easy dismounting without the unstable forward-leaning posture required by rear-only adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If a hydraulic pump is added to the front fork to enable height adjustment, then the rider's position stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverider's driving position stabilityVSAvoidsuspension system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal hydraulic pump design that can serve both the front fork and rear suspension systems. This multi-functional pump reduces the overall device complexity compared to having separate dedicated pumps for each suspension system, while still enabling synchronized height adjustment for improved rider stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By merging the hydraulic pump function into a shared system that controls both front and rear suspension height adjustment, the patent reduces component redundancy. The combined system achieves the stability benefit of dual-side adjustment while minimizing the increase in device complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The synchronized vehicle height adjustments in both the rear and front forks stabilize the rider's position during height changes, ensuring a more stable and comfortable ride by displacing the vehicle body appropriately and reducing the likelihood of the rider leaning forward when stopping.

Implementation Method 1

a hydraulic jack with a plunger that is thrust by hydraulic oil discharged by the hydraulic pump

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

a suspension spring supported by the plunger of the hydraulic jack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS8888107B2Motorcycle
Publication Date: 2014.11.18 ASTEMO LTD
  • US8888107B2 patent drawing
  • US8888107B2 patent drawing
  • US8888107B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the present invention is to stabilize a rider's driving position in spite of a change in vehicle height. Provided is a motorcycle 1 that adjusts a vehicle height by interlocking a rear-wheel-side vehicle height adjusting operation based on controllable actuation of a hydraulic jack 41 provided in a rear suspension 10, with a front-wheel-side vehicle height adjusting operation based on controllable actuation of a hydraulic jack 141 provided in a front fork 110.