Motorcycle Undercover V-Shaped Airflow Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing lower part structure of motorcycles disperses airflow from the radiator, leading to inefficient aerodynamic performance and potential cooling issues, as air is not effectively guided to the transverse outer sides.

Innovation Solution

A lower part structure featuring a V-shaped undercover with air guide surfaces extending obliquely from the V-shaped part, positioned adjacent to the radiator, which divides and directs airflow efficiently to the transverse outer rear sides, combined with side cowls and air ducts that enhance airflow velocity and cooling performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If side plate portions are inclined toward oblique rear sides to guide airflow, then airflow direction is improved, but air passing through the radiator center disperses toward upper, lower, and lateral sides instead of being effectively guided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow guidance efficiencyVSAvoidairflow control effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The undercover is divided into multiple functional surfaces: a V-shaped part for initial airflow division, air guide surfaces for directional guidance, and air guide grooves for lateral channeling. This segmentation allows each surface to perform a specific function in the airflow path, collectively solving the problem of dispersed center airflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the undercover are designed with different geometric properties tailored to local airflow needs. The V-shaped part at the center divides airflow symmetrically, while air guide surfaces at specific angles direct flow outward, and grooves provide lateral confinement. This localized geometric optimization ensures effective airflow control throughout the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Temperature

If the V-shaped part extends to the lower side of the radiator and inclines toward oblique rear upper side, then airflow is guided toward engine for cooling, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine cooling efficiencyVSAvoidundercover structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The undercover is designed as a multi-functional component that simultaneously serves as a structural cover, an airflow divider, a directional guide, and a cooling channel. The V-shaped part and air guide surfaces perform multiple functions including airflow division, direction control, and engine cooling, eliminating the need for separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The air guide surfaces and air guide grooves are integrated into a single undercover component rather than being separate parts. This merging of functions into one piece reduces assembly complexity while achieving both airflow guidance and engine cooling objectives through the coordinated geometry of its surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves aerodynamic performance by efficiently guiding airflow to the rear, enhances cooling by directing airflow upward to impinge on the engine, and maintains a compact exhaust pipe arrangement for a better external appearance.

Implementation Method 1

air guide surfaces extending obliquely from the V-shaped part toward transversely outer rear sides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic flow guidance:

Implementation Method 2

directing airflow upward to impinge on the engine, and enhances cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9045188B2Lower part structure for vehicle
Publication Date: 2015.06.02 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9045188B2 patent drawing
  • US9045188B2 patent drawing
  • US9045188B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lower part structure of a motorcycle is provided which enables air having flowed past a radiator to be guided to transversely outer sides more efficiently. In a motorcycle, a radiator is disposed forwardly of an engine and rearwardly of a front wheel, and an air guide port opening forward is provided forwardly of the radiator. A body frame and the radiator are covered with a cowling. The cowling includes side cowls covering lateral sides of the radiator, and an undercover covering a lower portion of the body frame rearwardly of the radiator. The undercover includes a V-shaped part, and air guide surfaces extending obliquely from the V-shaped part toward transversely outer rear sides.