Motorized Air Sampling Actuator for Canister Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual operation of air sampling canisters is cumbersome, prone to errors, and requires excessive labor, and existing automated solutions often introduce contaminants or lose vacuum over time, especially in inclement weather.

Innovation Solution

An air sampling actuator with a motor-powered adaptor that interfaces with the canister's valve-controlling knob, allowing for automated and precise control of air sampling, minimizing human intervention and maintaining vacuum integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If manual operation of air sampling canisters is performed, then labor costs and errors are reduced, but excessive labor and operational complexity are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of air samplingVSAvoidcomplexity of sampling operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motorized actuator automatically performs the sampling operation by interfacing with the existing valve-controlling knob, eliminating the need for manual intervention while utilizing the canister's own vacuum mechanism. The system serves itself by converting rotational motion to linear motion through the adaptor's threaded engagement, achieving automated sampling without requiring complex external control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Extent of automation

If existing automated solutions are used, then labor is reduced, but contaminants are introduced or vacuum is lost over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of air samplingVSAvoidvacuum integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The motorized actuator serves as an intermediary device that interfaces with the existing valve-controlling knob through the adaptor. This intermediary approach allows automated control while maintaining the original vacuum-sealed canister design, preventing contaminant introduction and vacuum loss that would occur with direct automated piercing or valve mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operation with an electric motor-driven actuator system. The motor converts electrical energy to mechanical rotation, which is then transformed into linear motion through the adaptor's threaded engagement with the valve-controlling knob, enabling precise automated control without compromising vacuum integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If motor-powered adaptor is used to interface with valve-controlling knob, then precise automated control is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of air sampling controlVSAvoidcomplexity of actuator mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motorized actuator with adaptor serves multiple functions: it provides automated valve control through rotational motion, maintains precise positioning via threaded engagement, and interfaces universally with standard valve-controlling knobs. This multi-functionality achieves precise automated control without requiring separate mechanisms for each function, thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and automated air sampling with reduced labor costs and minimized errors, maintaining vacuum integrity even in adverse weather conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The motor may be configured to generate a mechanical action, in response to a control signal received by the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentUS11573157B2Air sampling actuator and associated method
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 PROJECT CANARY PBC
  • US11573157B2 patent drawing
  • US11573157B2 patent drawing
  • US11573157B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An air sampling actuator and associated method are disclosed. The air sampling actuator may include a housing configured to mount on a canister, a motor configured to be accommodated in the housing, and an adaptor. The motor may generate a mechanical action, in response to a control signal received by the motor. The adaptor may be coupled to the motor, and configured to interface with a valve-controlling knob of the canister. In a first configuration of the air sampling actuator, the adaptor may be uncoupled from the valve-controlling knob of the canister, and the hook portion may be unengaged with the canister. In a second configuration of the air sampling actuator, the adaptor may be coupled with the valve-controlling knob of the canister, and the hook portion may be engaged with the canister.