Motorized Headrest with Threaded Shaft Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing headrests fail to accommodate variations in occupant size and posture effectively, as they lack adjustable features for optimal comfort and positioning.

Innovation Solution

A headrest system incorporating dual motorized assemblies with threaded shafts and nut carriers for vertical and horizontal adjustments, utilizing brushless motors for precise and quiet operation, allowing the headrest to be tailored to individual preferences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed headrest design is used, then the structure is simple and cost-effective, but it cannot accommodate variations in occupant size and posture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different occupant sizes and posturesVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The headrest is transformed from a fixed static structure to a dynamic adjustable one through the integration of motorized assemblies. The first motor assembly enables vertical height adjustment while the second motor assembly enables horizontal position adjustment, allowing the headrest to adapt to different occupant sizes and postures. This dynamic capability directly resolves the contradiction by providing versatility without requiring complete structural redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment mechanism is divided into two independent motor assemblies: the first motor assembly for vertical adjustment and the second motor assembly for horizontal adjustment. This segmentation allows each assembly to handle a specific adjustment function, simplifying the control system while achieving comprehensive adaptability. The modular approach resolves the contradiction by breaking down complexity into manageable functional segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If motorized adjustment mechanisms are added, then adjustability and comfort are improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of adjustmentVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motorized assemblies enable the headrest to adjust itself automatically without requiring manual intervention. The motors can be controlled through various interfaces (manual switches, sensors, or integration with vehicle seat control systems), allowing the system to serve itself in achieving the desired position. This self-service capability improves ease of operation while the automated nature reduces the complexity of manual adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The motor assemblies serve multiple functions: they provide both vertical and horizontal adjustment capabilities, can integrate with various control systems (manual or automated), and can adapt to different occupant preferences. This multi-functionality improves ease of operation across different usage scenarios while consolidating control mechanisms, thereby managing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If dual motor assemblies are integrated, then positioning precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning system is segmented into two independent motor assemblies, each responsible for a specific axis of movement (vertical and horizontal). This segmentation allows each motor assembly to be manufactured and calibrated independently, achieving high positioning precision through focused engineering of each subsystem rather than attempting to manufacture a complex integrated system in one process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Traditional mechanical positioning mechanisms (such as manual cranks, levers, and mechanical linkages) are replaced with electric motor assemblies that provide more precise control through electronic feedback and motor control algorithms. This substitution improves positioning precision while the modular motor assemblies can be manufactured using standardized components, reducing overall manufacturing complexity compared to custom mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If adjustable features are added, then comfort is improved, but noise levels may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecustomizabilityVSAvoidnoise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Traditional mechanical adjustment systems that produce audible clicking, grinding, or mechanical noise are replaced with electric motor assemblies. These motors provide smooth, controlled movement with significantly reduced noise levels. The electric actuation mechanism eliminates the harmful mechanical noises associated with traditional adjustment systems while maintaining full customizability through electronic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent specifies using brushless motors, which are more reliable and quieter than traditional brushed motors. While brushless motors have a higher initial cost, their longer operational life and lower maintenance requirements reduce long-term costs. They also operate more quietly, resolving the noise concern while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables customizable height and position adjustments, enhancing comfort and adaptability to different occupant sizes and postures, while maintaining a compact design and minimizing noise interference.

Implementation Method 1

a first threaded shaft that is integrated with a first magnetized rotor of a first motor. Rotation of the first motor and the first threaded shaft results in vertical translation of a first threaded nut carrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

Rotation of the first motor and the first threaded shaft results in vertical translation of a first threaded nut carrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10500997B2Translatable headrest
Publication Date: 2019.12.10 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10500997B2 patent drawing
  • US10500997B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A headrest includes a first assembly. The first assembly includes a first threaded shaft that is integrated with a first magnetized rotor of a first motor. Rotation of the first motor and the first threaded shaft results in vertical translation of a first threaded nut carrier such that a height of the headrest is adjusted.