Motorized Footwear Lacing System with Gear Train

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear lacing systems require manual tying, which can be cumbersome and difficult for individuals with dexterity issues, and lack automatic adjustment capabilities for varying foot sizes and activities.

Innovation Solution

An automatic lacing system for footwear that includes a motorized gear train and lacing mechanism, controlled via a graphical user interface, allowing for electronic tightening and loosening of laces, integrated with a battery-powered motor and sensor system for adaptive fit adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual tying is used for conventional footwear lacing systems, then the structure remains simple, but the ease of operation deteriorates for individuals with dexterity issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical tying system with an automated motorized system. A motor drives a gear train that winds the laces through a spool mechanism, eliminating the need for manual knot-tying operations. This substitution directly addresses the ease of operation for users with dexterity challenges while accepting increased device complexity through the incorporation of motor, gears, and control electronics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The lacing system performs the tightening and loosening operations automatically without requiring user intervention in the actual tying process. The motorized mechanism self-regulates the lace tension based on user input through a control interface, enabling users with limited dexterity to adjust their footwear independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If automatic adjustment capabilities are added to accommodate varying foot sizes and activities, then the adaptability improves, but the device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates dynamic adjustment capabilities that allow real-time modification of lace tension based on different activities and foot conditions. The motorized mechanism can be controlled through a mobile application or physical interface, enabling users to adjust the fit dynamically during wear to accommodate swelling, different activities, or comfort preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The lacing system is designed to serve multiple functions beyond simple tightening: it provides adjustable fit for different foot sizes, accommodates various activities (walking, running, standing), and can be controlled through multiple interfaces (mobile app, physical buttons). This multi-functionality increases adaptability while the modular design helps manage the inherent complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If a motorized gear train and sensor system are integrated, then the productivity of lacing adjustment improves, but the weight of the moving object worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidweight of moving object
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The motorized system operates in periodic cycles rather than continuously - the motor activates only when adjustment is needed, winds the laces through a controlled number of rotations, then stops. This periodic operation reduces energy consumption and allows for lighter motor selection compared to continuous operation systems, partially mitigating the weight increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a compact gear train that provides mechanical advantage to achieve the required lace tension with a smaller, lighter motor. The gear reduction allows the motor to operate at lower power while still delivering sufficient torque for lacing adjustment, thereby reducing the motor weight and overall system weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides a convenient, adjustable, and adaptive lacing solution that simplifies shoe tightening and loosening, accommodating different foot sizes and activities, and is accessible for users with dexterity challenges.

Implementation Method 1

a motor disposed within the housing, the motor comprising a motor shaft and a motor gear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11103030B2Article of footwear having an automatic lacing system
Publication Date: 2021.08.31 PUMA SE
  • US11103030B2 patent drawing
  • US11103030B2 patent drawing
  • US11103030B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lacing system for an article of footwear includes a sole structure, an upper attached to the sole structure, the upper comprising a lateral side, a medial side, and an instep region, a housing disposed adjacent the instep region, wherein a first lace and a second lace extend through a plurality of eyelets along the upper and into the housing, a motor disposed within the housing, the motor comprising a motor shaft and a motor gear, and a gear train in communication with the motor gear. When the motor shaft rotates, the first lace and the second lace are drawn into the housing via a wheel gear that is in communication with the gear train.