Movable Battery Heater Layout for Compact Temperature Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices powered by batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries, face operational challenges at low and high temperatures, leading to reduced capacity and voltage, potential damage during charging at low temperatures, and increased longevity risks at high temperatures, which existing solutions attempt to address with additional heaters that increase device size, weight, and cost.

Innovation Solution

A movable battery and heater configuration within the device, allowing thermal contact and insulation to maintain optimal battery temperature using existing components, preventing overheating and conserving space and weight by utilizing a flexible substrate and temperature-sensitive elements for automatic positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional heaters are included to heat the battery, then battery temperature control is improved, but device weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery temperature controlVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the battery heating function with the existing vaporization heating element. The same heater that heats the aerosol-forming substrate is used to heat the battery when the article is not inserted, eliminating the need for a separate battery heater and avoiding additional weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element serves dual purposes: heating the aerosol-forming substrate during use and heating the battery when the article is removed. This multi-functionality allows one component to perform multiple tasks, avoiding the need for additional dedicated battery heating components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional heaters are included to heat the battery, then battery temperature control is improved, but device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery temperature controlVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the battery heating function with the existing vaporization heating element. The same heater that heats the aerosol-forming substrate is used to heat the battery when the article is not inserted, eliminating the need for a separate battery heater and avoiding additional device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element serves dual purposes: heating the aerosol-forming substrate during use and heating the battery when the article is removed. This multi-functionality allows one component to perform multiple tasks, avoiding the need for additional dedicated battery heating components that would increase device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If multiple inductive circuits are layered close to each other, then device compactness is improved, but mutual inductance reduces heating effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compactnessVSAvoidheating effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the battery heating function from the vaporization heating process. By using the heater exclusively for vaporization when the article is inserted and for battery heating only when the article is removed, mutual inductance issues are avoided while maintaining heating effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically switches between two operational modes: vaporization heating when the article is inserted, and battery heating when the article is removed. This dynamic operation allows the same heater to serve different functions at different times without the negative effects of simultaneous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If the battery is unchangingly heated, then battery temperature is maintained, but battery longevity is reduced due to excessive heat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery temperature maintenanceVSAvoidbattery longevity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic heating rather than continuous heating. The battery is heated only during specific periods when the article is not inserted and the battery temperature has dropped, avoiding excessive and continuous heating that would reduce battery longevity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses temperature sensing to determine when battery heating is needed. Heating is activated based on feedback about the battery temperature and article insertion status, ensuring heating occurs only when necessary and at appropriate temperatures to maintain battery health.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively heats the battery to operational temperatures without additional components, maintaining device portability and convenience while preventing overheating, thus enhancing battery performance and longevity across temperature ranges.

Implementation Method 1

a heater for heating the battery... the battery and the heater are relatively movable towards each other between a near position in which the heater is in thermal contact with the battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a distanced position in which the heater is thermally insulated from the battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS20230263230A1Electronic device with movable battery heating configuration
Publication Date: 2023.08.24 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • US20230263230A1 patent drawing
  • US20230263230A1 patent drawing
  • US20230263230A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An aerosol-generating device is provided, including: a battery, and a heater configured to heat the battery, in which one or both of the battery and the heater are movably mounted in the aerosol-generating device, such that the battery and the heater are relatively movable towards each other between a near position and a distanced position, the near position being different from the distanced position. An aerosol-generating system including an aerosol-generating article and the aerosol-generating device, and a method for heating a battery in the aerosol-generating device, are also provided.