Movable Belt Guide for Child Safety Seat Headrest

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing child safety seats face challenges in securely and comfortably restraining children due to variations in seat belt mounting arrangements across different vehicles, leading to potential slippage or uncomfortable rubbing, especially when adjustable headrests are involved.

Innovation Solution

A belt guide system within the headrest that automatically adjusts its position and orientation in response to the angle and position of the seat belt, using a movable guide member with a support follower that can slide and rotate, ensuring proper guidance of the seat belt regardless of mounting variations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed belt guide is used in the headrest, then the seat belt can be guided in a specific position, but the belt guide becomes ineffective when the seat belt mounting arrangement varies across different vehicles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebelt guiding effectivenessVSAvoidcompatibility with different vehicle mounting arrangements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the belt guide movable within the headrest structure. The guide can adjust its position and orientation automatically in response to variations in seat belt mounting arrangements across different vehicles. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the same belt guide design to effectively guide seat belts regardless of whether they originate from the rear parcel shelf, side door pillar, or other mounting locations, thereby resolving the contradiction between reliability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the seat belt is drawn from a dispenser mounted on the side door pillar, then the belt guide causes a 90 degree bend in the seat belt, but this prevents the seat belt from sliding smoothly through the belt guide

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesmooth sliding of seat beltVSAvoidangle adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamics by allowing the belt guide to rotate and change orientation dynamically. When the seat belt enters from the side door pillar at a 90-degree angle, the guide automatically adjusts its rotational position to align with the incoming belt direction. This dynamic reorientation eliminates the sharp 90-degree bend, enabling smooth sliding of the seat belt through the guide without interfering with the inertia mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the seat belt passes too close to the child's neck, then the belt secures the child better, but this causes uncomfortable rubbing and can impart undesirable forces to the neck

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecuring effectivenessVSAvoiduncomfortable rubbing and neck forces
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by precisely controlling the exit position and angle of the seat belt from the belt guide. The guide is designed to direct the seat belt to pass over the child's shoulder at an optimal location that is close enough to prevent slippage but far enough to avoid the neck. This localized precision in belt positioning ensures both securing effectiveness and comfort by eliminating uncomfortable rubbing and undesirable neck forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2001714B1Belt guide
Publication Date: 2015.08.05 BRITAX ROMER KINDERSICHERHEIT GMBH
  • EP2001714B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2001714B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2001714B1 patent drawingFigure 5~8

AI summary

The present invention relates to a belt guide (8L, 8R) for a child's safety- seat (2). The belt guide (8L, 8R) comprises a guide member (9) having a guide surface for guiding a belt (4), the guide surface being movable for self -adjustment in response to forces applied by a belt (4) guided over the guide surface.