Movable Cellulose Carrier for Bubble-Free Cultivation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing cellulose layer structures from bacterial nanocellulose are inefficient in terms of mechanical strength, cost, and time, due to challenges in controlling gas bubbles and nutrient supply during the dynamic cultivation process.

Innovation Solution

A movable cellulose carrier design that allows for adaptation to changing conditions, combined with a floating mechanism to prevent gas bubbles and ensure consistent nutrient supply, facilitating the production of high-quality cellulose layer structures using a simple batch process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a dynamic cultivation process with continuous circulation is used, then nutrient supply to microorganisms is improved, but gas bubble formation and layer separation occur reducing mechanical strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenutrient supplyVSAvoidmechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The cellulose carrier is designed to be movable relative to the container, allowing it to adapt its position dynamically during cultivation. This dynamic adjustment prevents gas bubble accumulation and layer separation while maintaining continuous nutrient supply through the circulation system, thereby preserving mechanical strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable carrier design incorporates feedback mechanisms that respond to changing cultivation conditions. As the culture medium circulates and conditions change, the carrier automatically adjusts its position to optimize nutrient distribution while preventing harmful gas bubble formation, resolving the contradiction between nutrient supply and mechanical strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Strength

If complex control and regulation systems are implemented, then gas bubble formation is prevented, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cellulose carrier serves itself by automatically adjusting its position in response to cultivation conditions. The movable design allows the carrier to self-regulate nutrient distribution and gas bubble management without requiring complex external control systems, thereby maintaining mechanical strength while reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The functions of nutrient distribution, gas bubble management, and mechanical support are merged into a single movable carrier structure. This integration eliminates the need for separate complex control systems, as the carrier's movement automatically performs multiple functions simultaneously, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining mechanical strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If a large quantity of culture medium is used, then ideal growth conditions are established, but production time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth conditionsVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The movable carrier design enables efficient use of culture medium by dynamically optimizing its distribution. As the carrier moves, it ensures that the available medium is effectively circulated and utilized, establishing ideal growth conditions with reduced medium quantity and shorter production time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The continuous movement of the carrier ensures uninterrupted nutrient supply and gas exchange throughout the cultivation process. This continuous useful action maintains ideal growth conditions more efficiently, reducing the time required to establish optimal conditions and decreasing overall production time while using less culture medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the cost-effective and time-efficient production of cellulose layer structures with high mechanical strength by ensuring consistent nutrient supply and preventing gas bubbles, resulting in a mechanically strong cellulose layer structure that can be used as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics.

Implementation Method 1

a float element (23), in particular a disk-shaped float element, made of a foamed plastic, for example polyethylene, polypropylene or polyurethane, and/or in the form of a hollow body filled with gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

The membrane element (21) is formed by a textile fabric, specifically cotton fabric. Alternatively, the membrane element (21) can also be formed by pineapple fiber fleece. Both the material of the membrane element (21) and the material of the float (23), the foamed polyurethane, are permeable to the oxygen-containing gas (17) and to the culture medium (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 3

The container (5) also contains oxygen-containing gas (17), which is metabolized by the cellulose-forming bacteria into cellulose

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerobic digestion: Aerobic Digestion

Data Source

PatentEP4306629A1Arrangement and method for producing a cellulose layered structure
Publication Date: 2024.01.17 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP4306629A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4306629A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4306629A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to an arrangement for producing a cellulose layer structure, comprising a container (5), cellulose-forming microorganisms, a culture medium (11), a gas (17), and a cellulose support (13), wherein the container (5) is at least partially filled with the culture medium (11), the cellulose support (13) is in contact with the culture medium (11), and the arrangement (1) is configured such that a cellulose layer structure (15) forms on the cellulose support (13) through the interaction of the microorganisms, the culture medium (11), and the gas (17). According to the invention, the cellulose support (13) is configured as a cellulose support (13) that is movable relative to the container (5).