Movable Charging Coil Alignment for Implant Power Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Implantable medical devices require frequent and inefficient charging sessions, with existing external charging devices often requiring significant user effort and time to maintain optimal alignment for efficient energy transfer.

Innovation Solution

A charging device with a movable coil within a housing, adjusted by a coil manipulator based on sensor readings to optimize energy transfer efficiency, allowing for real-time adjustments to improve charging efficiency and reduce user burden.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the coil is fixed in position within the housing, then the device structure is simple, but the charging efficiency cannot be optimized in real-time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coil is made movable within the housing through a coil manipulator mechanism that allows dynamic adjustment of the coil's position and orientation. This enables the charging device to adapt to different implant positions and optimize energy transfer efficiency in real-time, resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and charging efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If manual alignment is required for optimal charging, then the charging efficiency can be maximized, but the user effort and time required increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoiduser effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The charging device incorporates sensors that automatically detect the position of the implantable device and the coil manipulator automatically adjusts the coil alignment to optimize charging efficiency. This self-aligning mechanism eliminates the need for manual intervention, allowing the system to maximize charging efficiency while minimizing user effort and time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the coil position is adjusted dynamically, then the charging efficiency improves, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The coil assembly is segmented from the housing structure, allowing the coil to be independently positioned and adjusted within the housing. The coil manipulator is designed as a separate mechanism that can be integrated into the housing, enabling dynamic coil positioning while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through modular assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If the coil is movable within the housing, then real-time optimization of energy transfer is possible, but the reliability of the charging connection may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidcharging connection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The charging device incorporates sensors that continuously monitor the charging efficiency and coil position. This feedback information is used by the coil manipulator to make real-time adjustments to optimize energy transfer while maintaining stable and reliable charging connection throughout the charging process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances charging efficiency by dynamically adjusting the coil position within the charging device, reducing the time required for charging sessions and improving user experience by minimizing the need for manual alignment.

Implementation Method 1

at least one coil contained in a housing, wherein the at least one coil wirelessly transfers energy to an implantable medical device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240014694A1Movable coil in a recharger device
Publication Date: 2024.01.11 MEDTRONIC INC
  • US20240014694A1 patent drawing
  • US20240014694A1 patent drawing
  • US20240014694A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A charging device is described. One example of a charging device described herein includes at least one coil contained in a housing, where the at least one coil wirelessly transfers energy to an implantable medical device. The charging device may further include a coil manipulator that adjusts a configuration of the at least one coil within the housing.