Movable Coupling Arms for Misaligned Circuit Breaker Signal Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional circuit breakers lack a suitable method for coupling with accessories when the signal transmission axes of the circuit breaker and accessory are not aligned, limiting effective signal transmission and operation in tandem arrangements.

Innovation Solution

An interface module with movable coupling arms and assemblies that allow for angular and linear movement, enabling signal transmission between circuit breaker and accessory even when their signal transmission axes are not collinear, and incorporating mechanisms for force amplification and easy assembly/disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional circuit breakers use fixed alignment coupling for accessory devices, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but signal transmission is limited when signal transmission axes are not aligned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission effectivenessVSAvoidaxis alignment adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the coupling arm movable rather than fixed. The coupling arm can rotate and change its orientation to align with the signal transmission axis of the accessory device, enabling effective signal transmission even when the circuit breaker and accessory are not initially aligned. This dynamic adjustment capability resolves the contradiction between maintaining simple structure and achieving adaptability to different alignment conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling arm serves as an intermediary element between the circuit breaker's trip shaft and the accessory device's receiver. It mediates the signal transmission by being able to orient itself appropriately, allowing the signal to be transmitted effectively even when the main axes of the circuit breaker and accessory are not collinear. This intermediary mechanism enables adaptability without requiring complex direct coupling structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If tandem circuit breakers are used with non-collinear signal transmission axes, then space utilization is improved, but signal transmission between circuit breaker and accessory is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetandem arrangement flexibilityVSAvoidsignal transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The movable coupling arm enables the system to adapt to non-collinear arrangements by dynamically adjusting its orientation. When circuit breakers are arranged in tandem with non-collinear signal transmission axes, the coupling arm can rotate to the appropriate angle to maintain effective signal transmission, thus enabling flexible space utilization without sacrificing transmission reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If fixed coupling structures are used for accessory devices, then manufacturing and assembly are simple, but the system cannot accommodate misaligned signal transmission axes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaxis alignment capabilityVSAvoidcoupling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a movable coupling arm that can rotate to align with the accessory's signal transmission axis. This dynamic element adds only minimal complexity to the coupling mechanism while providing the necessary adaptability to handle misaligned axes, representing an efficient balance between complexity and functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2053626B1Multiple axis transmission system
Publication Date: 2012.08.29 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • EP2053626B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2053626B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2053626B1 patent drawingFigure 3~3B

AI summary

An interface module (120) is configured for transmitting a status change signal between a first circuit device (1110) that has a first circuit device couple and a second circuit device (1130) that has a second circuit device couple. The interface module (120) may include a housing (400), a first coupling assembly that includes a first couple arm (425B) and a second coupling assembly that includes a second couple arm (495). Each of the first (425B) and second couple arms (495) extends through the housing (400) at a location that is spaced from the other and each of the first (425) and second coupling assemblies (430) is movable by the first circuit device couple and/or the second circuit device couple to transmit a status change signal there between.