Movable Detector ECT Imaging with 3D Camera Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Molecular imaging systems with fixed geometries suffer from reduced imaging resolution due to their rigid detector configurations, which limits their diagnostic accuracy and increases costs associated with high-precision robotic arms for positioning detectors.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing a movable detector and a 3D camera to determine the optimal arrangement of the detector in a coordinate system, allowing for improved positioning and alignment during ECT imaging, thereby enhancing imaging resolution and sensitivity without the need for costly robotic arms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If fixed geometries are used for mounting detectors, then device structure is simplified, but imaging resolution deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging resolutionVSAvoiddetector configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by transitioning from fixed geometries to movable detectors that can be dynamically positioned. The detector arrangement is no longer static but can be adjusted to optimal positions during imaging, thereby improving imaging resolution while managing device complexity through controlled mobility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by allowing the detector geometry and position to vary rather than remaining fixed. By changing the spatial parameters of detector arrangement, the system achieves improved imaging resolution without requiring overly complex fixed structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If movable detectors are used to improve imaging resolution, then imaging resolution improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging resolutionVSAvoiddetector positioning system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical positioning systems with a 3D camera-based vision system. Instead of using costly robotic arms with complex mechanics, the system uses optical field measurement to determine detector positions, thereby reducing mechanical complexity while maintaining imaging resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a 3D camera as an intermediary between the movable detectors and the positioning control system. The camera captures spatial information and provides data for determining detector arrangements, simplifying the overall positioning system while enabling precise imaging resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If 3D camera is used to determine detector arrangement, then positioning accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector positioning accuracyVSAvoidpositioning system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a 3D camera to create a digital copy or representation of the detector arrangement in space. By capturing the spatial positions of detectors through imaging, the system achieves accurate positioning information without requiring complex mechanical measurement systems, thereby improving positioning accuracy while managing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12094050B2Systems and methods for molecular imaging
Publication Date: 2024.09.17 SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HEALTHCARE
  • US12094050B2 patent drawing
  • US12094050B2 patent drawing
  • US12094050B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for molecular imaging. The systems and methods may obtain, using at least one 3D camera, image data of at least one movable detector of an ECT device. The systems and methods may determine, based on the image data of the at least one movable detector, an arrangement of the at least one insert detector in a coordinate system that relates to the ECT device. The systems and methods may also obtain image data of an object by performing, using the at least one movable detector, an ECT imaging on the object. The systems and methods may generate, based on the arrangement of the at least one movable detector and the image data of the object, an image of the object.