Movable Electric Terminal Switching Mechanism for Electronic Heating Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic heating devices are costly and have unreliable control mechanisms, often requiring sensors or detectors to manage the switching of electric terminals, which increases complexity and reduces reliability.

Innovation Solution

An electronic heating device design featuring a movable second electric terminal that switches between contact and non-contact positions within the housing, eliminating the need for sensors or detectors, and utilizing magnetic locking mechanisms for stable electrical connections and disconnections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sensors or detectors are used to control the switching of electric terminals, then the control function is achieved, but the cost increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes sensors and detectors from the system entirely. The switching function is achieved through direct mechanical interaction between the storage cup and electric terminal, eliminating the need for separate sensing components and their associated control circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The storage cup itself performs the switching function by its own movement. When the storage cup moves to different positions, it directly makes or breaks the electrical connection with the electric terminal, without requiring external sensing or control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If sensors or detectors are used to control the switching of electric terminals, then the switching function is achieved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes sensors and detectors from the system entirely. The switching function is achieved through direct mechanical interaction between the storage cup and electric terminal, eliminating the need for separate sensing components and their associated control circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The storage cup combines multiple functions: it stores items and simultaneously serves as the switching mechanism. Its movement directly controls the electrical connection, merging the storage function with the control function in a single component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If the second electric terminal is movable between contact and non-contact positions, then the switching function is simplified, but the control mechanism reliability may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidcontrol reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs magnetic fields (an invisible curved field) to ensure reliable contact between the movable electric terminal and the fixed terminal. The magnetic attraction guarantees consistent electrical connection regardless of minor positional variations, maintaining reliability while allowing mechanical movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Reliability

If magnetic locking mechanisms are used for stable electrical connections, then the connection stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the locking function with the electric terminal itself. The magnetic locking mechanism is integrated into the terminal structure, so the same component that makes electrical contact also provides the magnetic locking, eliminating the need for separate locking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces costs and enhances control reliability by simplifying the heating process and protecting the electric terminals within the housing, improving the overall service life and operational efficiency of the device.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing magnetic locking mechanisms for stable electrical connections and disconnections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic locking: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

a heating circuit. The first electric terminal and the second electric terminal are electrically connected to the heating circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20240008541A1Electronic heating device
Publication Date: 2024.01.11 SHENZHEN RELX TECH CO LTD
  • US20240008541A1 patent drawing
  • US20240008541A1 patent drawing
  • US20240008541A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic heating device includes a housing; and a first electric terminal, a second electric terminal, a storage cup, and a heating circuit. Both the first electric terminal and the second electric terminal are disposed in the housing. The second electric terminal is movable between a first position and a second position in a direction toward or away from the first electric terminal respectively. The storage cup is movable in the direction toward or away from the first electric terminal, and the storage cup can drive the second electric terminal to move between the first position and the second position. The heating circuit is used for heating a receiving cavity of the storage cup. The first electric terminal and the second electric terminal are electrically connected to the heating circuit.