Movable Electrode Joint for Vibration-Absorbing Developing Cartridge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image formation apparatuses face challenges in maintaining stable contact between the developing roller and the electrode due to vibrations from the photoconductor drum, leading to unstable developing bias supply and degraded image quality.

Innovation Solution

A process unit design featuring a first casing with a photoconductor and a developing cartridge with a movable developer carrier, where a joint member engages a first electrode with a through hole in the casing, allowing relative movement to absorb vibrations while maintaining stable bias supply.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If contact pressure between the developing roller shaft and the apparatus housing electrode is increased to stabilize contact, then electrical connection stability improves, but the developing cartridge cannot sufficiently follow vibrations caused by rotation of the photoconductor drum, degrading image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact stabilityVSAvoidvibration absorption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the electrode movable rather than fixed. The electrode is configured to move in the axial direction of the developing roller shaft, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position. This enables the electrode to maintain stable electrical contact while accommodating the vibrations and position changes of the developing roller shaft during photoconductor drum rotation, thus resolving the contradiction between contact stability and vibration absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the developing cartridge is permitted to move relative to the photoconductor cartridge to follow vibrations, then image quality is maintained, but contact between the developing roller shaft and the apparatus housing electrode becomes unstable, degrading bias supply

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration followingVSAvoidbias supply stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the intermediary principle by introducing a movable electrode as a mediator between the developing roller shaft and the apparatus housing. This intermediate electrode can move with the developing roller shaft to maintain contact, while being connected to the fixed apparatus housing through a flexible connection. This mediator enables both vibration following and stable bias supply simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If the developing roller is pressed uniformly against the photoconductor drum to maintain image quality, then uniform development is achieved, but movement to absorb vibrations is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevelopment uniformityVSAvoidmovement flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the segmentation principle by separating the functions of pressure application and movement absorption. The pressurizing mechanism provides uniform axial pressure for consistent development, while the electrode's independent movement capability allows it to absorb vibrations separately. This segmentation enables both uniform development and vibration compensation to occur simultaneously without interfering with each other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS7813666B2Process unit, image formation apparatus, and developing cartridge
Publication Date: 2010.10.12 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US7813666B2 patent drawing
  • US7813666B2 patent drawing
  • US7813666B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When a developing cartridge is accommodated in an accommodating section of a process unit casing, an electrode of the developing cartridge for inputting a bias to a developer carrier enters an engagement portion of the process unit casing to be engaged with and fixed to the engagement portion. A joint member joins the electrode to a developing cartridge casing so that the developing cartridge casing is movable relative to the process unit casing in a state in which the electrode is engaged with and fixed to the engagement portion.