Movable Fixing Unit Support for Image Forming Apparatus Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in easily attaching and detaching the fixing unit for maintenance or replacement, which affects usability and space efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus is designed with a moving unit that allows the fixing unit to be moved between two positions, enabling easy attachment and detachment via a support portion, and incorporates a locking mechanism to stabilize the unit during operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fixing unit is fixed inside the apparatus body, then the structural stability is improved, but the ease of attachment and detachment for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidease of attachment and detachment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing unit is designed to be movable between a first position (inside the apparatus body) and a second position (outside the apparatus body). A moving unit enables this dynamic repositioning, allowing the fixing unit to be easily attached to and detached from the support portion for maintenance while maintaining structural stability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The fixing unit is separated from the main apparatus body and mounted on a movable support portion. This segmentation allows the fixing unit to be independently moved, attached, or detached without affecting the overall structure of the image forming apparatus, thus improving ease of maintenance while preserving structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of repair

If the fixing unit is made detachable for easy maintenance, then the ease of repair is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The moving unit serves multiple functions: it enables the fixing unit to move between positions, provides a locking mechanism to secure the fixing unit at the first position during operation, and facilitates easy attachment and detachment at the second position. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate mechanisms, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The support portion acts as an intermediary between the fixing unit and the apparatus body. It provides a standardized interface that simplifies the attachment and detachment process, reducing the complexity that would otherwise be required for direct connection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the fixing unit can be moved outside the apparatus body, then the ease of operation for maintenance is improved, but the volume of the apparatus increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility for maintenanceVSAvoidapparatus volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The moving unit enables the fixing unit to move in a direction that extends outward from the apparatus body, utilizing the spatial dimension perpendicular to the main apparatus volume. This allows the fixing unit to be accessed for maintenance without significantly increasing the internal volume required for image forming operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The fixing unit is designed to be dynamically repositionable between an internal position (first position) and an external position (second position). When not in use, it can be retracted into the apparatus body, minimizing the overall volume. During maintenance, it can be extended outward for easy access, thus balancing accessibility with compact storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4617791A1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 CANON KK
  • EP4617791A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4617791A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4617791A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image forming apparatus (1) includes an apparatus body (1A) provided with an opening portion (9), an opening/closing member (20), a fixing unit (80), and a moving unit (140, 240). Movement of the fixing unit (80) from the first position to the second position is restricted in a state in which the opening/closing member (20) is positioned at the closed position and is allowed in a state in which the opening/closing member (20) is positioned at the open position. The moving unit (140, 240) includes a support portion (90, 190) configured to support the fixing unit (80) positioned at the second position such that the fixing unit (80) is attachable and detachable. The support portion (90, 190) extends in a longitudinal direction (LD) of the fixing unit (80) and supports the fixing unit (80) from below.