Movable Foot Structure for Heat Dissipation in Hinged Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices, such as laptops, face challenges in heat dissipation due to compact designs and integrated components, which can limit air flow and increase internal temperatures.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device incorporates a hinge module with a gear assembly and a foot structure that adjusts its height based on the angle between the device's housings, allowing for increased air flow and reduced heat transfer from the ground, thereby enhancing heat dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If the electronic device uses a compact design with integrated components, then portability and convenience are improved, but heat dissipation capability deteriorates due to limited air flow

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidinternal temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The foot structure is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to adjust its height and position dynamically. The movable foot structure can extend to increase the distance between the device and the support surface, thereby improving air flow and heat dissipation when needed, while retracting when portability is the priority.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The foot structure adds a vertical dimension adjustment capability to the compact device. By extending the foot structure upward, the device creates additional space for air circulation beneath it, effectively using the vertical dimension to improve heat dissipation without increasing the device's horizontal footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If the electronic device uses a compact design, then integration density is improved, but air flow for heat dissipation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The foot structure provides dynamic adjustment capability, allowing the device to optimize its configuration based on operational needs. During high-performance tasks requiring better heat dissipation, the foot structure can be extended to increase air flow, while during portability-focused scenarios, it can be retracted to maintain compact dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The foot structure enables change in the physical parameter of distance between the device and the support surface. By adjusting this parameter, the device can optimize air flow characteristics and heat dissipation efficiency without compromising its compact integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Temperature

If the distance between the electronic device and the ground is increased using an ergo lift hinge, then heat dissipation is improved, but the rotation angle between body part and display part is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidrotation angle
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The support adjustment function is segmented into two independent systems: the ergo lift hinge for vertical distance adjustment and the foot structure with gear assembly for angle adjustment. This segmentation allows each subsystem to optimize its specific function without constraining the other, enabling both improved heat dissipation and full 360-degree rotation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The foot structure acts as an intermediary element between the device body and the support surface. By providing adjustable support through the cam structure and gear assembly, it enables the ergo lift hinge to achieve optimal lifting distance while maintaining full rotation flexibility through the decoupled angular adjustment mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Temperature

If the foot structure is made movable to adjust height, then heat dissipation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The foot structure integrates multiple functions into a single mechanism: support height adjustment through cam structure interaction with the rack gear, angular position adjustment through the gear assembly, and locking/unlocking capabilities. By merging these functions into one integrated component, the design achieves improved heat dissipation without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The foot structure serves multiple purposes: it provides adjustable height for heat dissipation optimization, enables angular adjustment for different usage scenarios, and can be integrated with the hinge mechanism for coordinated movement. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4354254B1Electronic device having foot structure
Publication Date: 2025.06.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP4354254B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4354254B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4354254B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is an electronic device. The electronic device comprises: a housing assembly comprising a first housing and a second housing configured to rotate relative to the first housing; a hinge module connected to the first housing and the second housing and including a rotation gear; a gear assembly comprising a pinion gear rotatably connected to the rotation gear, a rack gear configured to slide in a first axis direction on the basis of the rotation of the pinion gear, and a cam structure connected to the rack gear; and a foot structure which is connected to the first housing, is movable in a second axis direction perpendicular to the first axis direction on the basis of the first movement of the cam structure, and is configured to move in a third axis direction that is perpendicular to the first axis direction on the basis of the second movement of the cam structure.