Movable Induction Coil and Heating Element for Variable Aerosol Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol-generating devices with induction heaters lack the ability to vary heating of consumables without increasing structural complexity, limiting user flexibility in aerosol generation preferences.

Innovation Solution

The aerosol-generating device features a movable induction coil and heating element with adjustable positions, allowing for varying magnetic flux and heating effects by changing the relative orientation of the heating element and coil, enabling different heating regions within the consumable to be selectively heated.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the heating element position is fixed within the induction coil, then the device structure is simple, but the ability to vary heating of consumables is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to vary heatingVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is made movable relative to the induction coil through a drive mechanism, allowing dynamic adjustment of the heating position along the consumable. This enables variable heating of different consumable regions without requiring multiple fixed heating zones, thus improving adaptability while maintaining relatively simple structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The single induction heater assembly serves multiple functions: it can heat different portions of the consumable by moving the heating element, control heating depth and intensity, and adapt to various consumable types. This multi-functionality is achieved through the movable heating element rather than multiple separate heating systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If the heating element penetrates deep into the consumable, then more volatile components are accessed, but the heating control precision decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolatile componentsVSAvoidheating control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element's penetration depth and position are dynamically adjustable through the drive mechanism, allowing precise control of the heating location and depth. This enables the system to access different volatile components at controlled depths, maintaining heating precision while varying the quantity of volatile components extracted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element can be positioned to heat specific local regions of the consumable with precise control. By adjusting the heating element position and the induced current distribution, the system applies different heating intensities to different depths and regions, achieving both deep volatile component extraction and precise local heating control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If the induction coil surrounds the entire heating element, then heating is uniform, but the ability to create different heating patterns is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidheating patterns
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element can move relative to the induction coil, creating dynamic heating patterns. By positioning the heating element at different locations within or relative to the coil, the system can produce different heating distributions - from uniform when centered to concentrated at edges or specific regions, thus achieving both uniformity and pattern diversity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds the dimension of motion to the heating process. Instead of relying solely on spatial arrangement, the movable heating element introduces temporal and positional variability, allowing the same coil-heating element configuration to produce different heating patterns through movement, thereby maintaining structural simplicity while increasing heating pattern versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration provides users with flexibility in aerosol generation by allowing for customizable heating effects, optimizing the amount and distribution of volatile components, enhancing the user experience through adjustable heating patterns without adding significant complexity to the device.

Implementation Method 1

An induction heater comprises an induction coil and a heating element, wherein the heating element is arrangeable within the induction coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The alternating magnetic field penetrates the heating element thereby creating eddy currents within the heating element. These currents lead to a heating of the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

In addition to heat generated by eddy currents, the alternating magnetic field may also cause the susceptor to heat due to the hysteresis mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHysteresis heating: Magnetic Hysteresis

Data Source

PatentEP3664637B1Aerosol-generating device with induction heater and movable components
Publication Date: 2022.03.30 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP3664637B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1d
  • EP3664637B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2c
  • EP3664637B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The invention relates to an aerosol-generating device (10) comprising a housing (12+14) having a chamber (16) configured to receive at least a portion of an aerosol-generating article (34). The device further comprises an induction heater for heating an aerosol-forming article received within the chamber of the housing. The induction heater comprises an induction coil (20) and a heating element (18), wherein the heating element is arrangeable within the induction coil. The induction coil is movable relative to the chamber of the housing. The induction coil and the heating element are configured moveable with respect to each other between at least a first operable position and a second operable position.