Movable Lens Module for Dynamic Fingerprint Collection Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fingerprint recognition systems on electronic devices are inconvenient as they require users to press their fingers on a fixed preset position, limiting the flexibility and accuracy of fingerprint collection.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device equipped with a display screen, a first lens module, a fingerprint sensor, and a driving mechanism, where the lens module can move to adjust the fingerprint information collection area, allowing for dynamic fingerprint recognition and improved flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed preset position is used for fingerprint collection, then the device structure is simple, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint recognition convenienceVSAvoidlens module structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lens module is made movable instead of fixed, allowing dynamic adjustment of the fingerprint collection area. The driving mechanism enables the lens module to move along the optical axis, adapting to different fingerprint positions and sizes, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining reasonable device complexity through controlled mobility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed preset position is used for fingerprint collection, then the device structure is simple, but the adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint collection area adjustmentVSAvoiddriving mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static fixed-position design to a dynamic adjustable design. The driving mechanism controls the lens module's movement along the optical axis, enabling the fingerprint collection area to be dynamically adjusted based on different usage scenarios, thereby significantly improving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The fingerprint collection area parameter is made variable through the movement of the lens module. By changing the position of the lens module along the optical axis, the system can adjust the collection area size to adapt to different fingerprint sizes and positions, enhancing versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the fingerprint sensor uses a fixed collection area, then the manufacturing precision requirement is low, but the measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint information collection accuracyVSAvoidlens module movement control
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lens module's movable design allows the system to dynamically adjust the collection area to optimally match the fingerprint being scanned. This dynamic adjustment capability enables higher measurement precision by adapting the collection parameters to the specific fingerprint characteristics, rather than relying on a fixed one-size-fits-all approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the degree of freedom in fingerprint recognition by allowing the collection area to be adjusted, improving the accuracy and convenience of fingerprint collection, especially when the fingerprint sensor initially fails to collect information or the matching degree is low.

Implementation Method 1

The fingerprint sensor is configured to receive an optical signal transmitted through the display screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

The first lens module is connected to the first driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is configured to drive the first lens module to move, so as to change a fingerprint information collection area of the fingerprint sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS11893823B2Electronic device and method for controlling same
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US11893823B2 patent drawing
  • US11893823B2 patent drawing
  • US11893823B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a display screen, a first lens module, a fingerprint sensor, and a first driving mechanism. The first lens module, the fingerprint sensor, and the first driving mechanism are disposed close to a non-display surface of the display screen. The fingerprint sensor is configured to receive an optical signal transmitted through the display screen and the first lens module to collect fingerprint information. The first driving mechanism is configured to drive the first lens module to move, so as to change a fingerprint information collection area of the fingerprint sensor.