Movable Member Toner Supply Opening Clogging Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses face issues with toner flowability due to increased density from vibrations or weight, leading to clogging near the discharge and supply openings, which results in insufficient toner supply and poor image quality.

Innovation Solution

An image forming unit with a movable member relative to the discharge and supply openings, featuring a toner stirring mechanism and a flexible film member that rotates to prevent toner clogging and ensure consistent toner supply, even when toner density increases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the discharge opening or supply opening is made large, then toner supply capacity is improved, but the toner cartridge or image forming unit main body has low rigidity and toner may leak

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner supply capacityVSAvoidrigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a movable member that can move relative to the discharge opening and supply opening, transforming a static structure into a dynamic one. This allows the opening size to be adjusted or controlled during operation, enabling large opening areas for toner supply while maintaining structural integrity through controlled movement rather than fixed large openings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable member acts as a flexible element that can deform or move to control the openings. This flexible structure allows the system to have large effective opening areas when needed while the flexible nature of the member itself provides structural adaptability and prevents leakage issues associated with rigid large openings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Reliability

If toner density increases due to vibrations or own weight, then toner flowability is lost and clogging occurs, but increasing opening size causes leakage and rigidity issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner supply reliabilityVSAvoidtoner clogging
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The movable member creates a dynamic interface between the toner storage and supply areas. This dynamic structure can respond to toner density changes and vibration conditions, maintaining reliable toner supply by adapting the opening configuration rather than being fixed, thus preventing clogging while ensuring supply reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state or configuration parameters of the opening system through the movable member. By altering the position, shape, or size of the discharge and supply openings dynamically, the system can optimize toner flow characteristics under varying density conditions, preventing clogging while maintaining supply reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents toner clogging and ensures a sufficient toner supply to the image forming unit, improving image quality and stability, and delaying the detection of toner shortages.

Implementation Method 1

when a density of toner increases due to vibrations during transportation or own weight

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS8041265B2Image forming unit with movable member and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2011.10.18 OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US8041265B2 patent drawing
  • US8041265B2 patent drawing
  • US8041265B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming unit includes an image forming unit main body; and a developer storage unit detachably attached to the image forming unit main body. The image forming unit main body includes a developer retaining space for retaining developer and a supply opening for supplying developer to the developer retaining space. The developer storage unit includes a discharge opening for discharging developer to the developer retaining space. The image forming unit main body further includes a movable member moving relative to the discharge opening and the supply opening.