Movable Mold Segments for Elongated Pulp-Molded Tubular Articles
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current pulp-molding fabrication methods struggle to produce cylinder-shaped paper articles with a longitudinal height greater than its transverse width, leading to issues like structural weakness, low yield, and difficulty in forming tubes with dimensions such as electronic cigarette cartridges or lipstick packaging, due to limitations in mold design and pressure distribution.
Innovation Solution
The introduction of improved pulp-molding machines with a vacuum exhausting apparatus, pulp-dredging and pre-compression apparatus, thermo-compression forming apparatus, and cutting apparatus, featuring movable molds with specific post and pit arrangements, allows for the formation of dried paper articles with a cylindrical or tubular shape and a length-to-width ratio greater than one, using pure plant fibers for enhanced filtration and biodegradability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Shape
If conventional planarization manufacturing technology is used to form paper articles, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the articles cannot achieve cylindrical/tubular shapes with longitudinal height greater than transverse width
Solution Approach 1:
The mold is divided into multiple segments including a first mold, second mold, third mold, and fourth mold that can move relative to each other. This segmentation allows the mold to form complex cylindrical shapes while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through modular construction and assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The mold employs dynamic movement capabilities where the first and second molds can move toward each other, and the third and fourth molds can move toward each other. This dynamic configuration enables the formation of three-dimensional cylindrical shapes from planar materials through controlled deformation sequences.
2Strength
If pulp-molding fabrication method is used, then production cost is reduced, but articles with longitudinal height greater than transverse width exhibit structural weakness
Solution Approach 1:
The method applies preliminary compression to the paper article between molds before final forming. This pre-compression strengthens the fibrous structure and creates a more robust base that can support the longitudinal height requirements without compromising structural integrity during subsequent forming operations.
Solution Approach 2:
The process controls and changes multiple parameters including moisture content, compression force, temperature, and mold movement sequences. By optimizing these parameters throughout the forming process, the method achieves both high structural strength in the final product and maintains ease of manufacture through controlled parameter adjustments.
3Manufacturing precision
If mold pressure is increased to form elongated articles, then shape accuracy improves, but production yield decreases due to material defects
Solution Approach 1:
The mold system employs dynamic, multi-stage compression where different regions of the mold apply pressure at different times and magnitudes. This dynamic pressure distribution achieves high shape accuracy for elongated articles while avoiding excessive localized stress that would cause material defects and reduce production yield.
Solution Approach 2:
The molding process applies different compression forces to different regions of the paper article based on local requirements. Areas requiring higher precision receive increased localized pressure, while other regions receive appropriate compression without excessive force, thereby maintaining both shape accuracy and production yield.
4Shape
If conventional molds are used, then device complexity is low, but inability to produce tubes with transverse width less than 8mm
Solution Approach 1:
The mold is segmented into four distinct molds that can move independently relative to each other. This segmentation enables the formation of small-diameter tubular shapes with transverse widths less than 8mm by allowing precise control over the forming geometry through coordinated movement of the individual mold segments.
Solution Approach 2:
The molding process transitions from two-dimensional planar forming to three-dimensional tubular shaping by introducing movement in multiple dimensions. The molds move toward each other in controlled sequences, creating complex three-dimensional tubular geometries with small transverse dimensions that cannot be achieved through conventional single-plane molding.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This method enables the production of high-quality, elongated paper articles with improved filtration capacity, flame retardance, and biodegradability, while reducing production costs and ensuring compliance with FDA standards, by forming articles with a hollow chamber design for enhanced air ventilation and temperature reduction.
Implementation Method 1
a vacuum exhausting apparatus (59)
Implementation Method 2
a thermo-compression forming apparatus (60) operable to make a second male mold (64) and a second female mold (62) both being mutually matched with each other, for compressing the paper article (42)
Data Source
AI summary
Consistently-automated production machines allocated in a pulp-molding production line and a method for prepare a dried paper article (i.e. a filter tip, a cartridge container, or a component of a packaging tube) is introduced herein. It can not only resolve the technical problems of the existing pulp-molding fabrication method that is incapable of producing an elongated cylindrical/tubular component, having a ratio, greater than one, of a maximum longitudinal height thereof being relative to a maximum transverse width thereof, but can also save its working cycle time, benefit its mass production, and assure its higher product yield and quality.


