Movable Optical Switching Medium for Data Center Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current optical switching technologies in data centers face challenges such as high energy inefficiency, complex hardware requirements, and inadequate switching speed, especially with increasing internet traffic and large data sets, as they often rely on electrical-optical conversions and complex beam alignment methods.

Innovation Solution

The development of a non-deterministic optical switch using a mechanical architecture similar to a hard disc drive, where a spinning disc with patterned media and a flying head provides dynamic optical pathways for signal routing, allowing for efficient optical-to-optical data transmission without the need for complex alignment structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If electrical-optical conversion and complex beam alignment methods are used for optical switching, then switching functionality can be achieved, but energy inefficiency increases and hardware complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching functionalityVSAvoidenergy inefficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electrical-optical conversion mechanisms with a purely optical mechanical switching system. A spinning disc with patterned media and a flying head directly manipulate optical signals through mechanical motion, eliminating the need for electrical-to-optical conversion steps and reducing energy consumption while maintaining switching functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes complex alignment structures from the optical switching system. By using a spinning disc with pre-patterned media, the system eliminates the need for complex beam alignment mechanisms, reducing both hardware complexity and energy requirements while preserving switching capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If electrical-optical conversion and complex beam alignment methods are used for optical switching, then switching functionality can be achieved, but hardware requirements become more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching functionalityVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electrical-optical conversion mechanisms with a purely optical mechanical switching system. A spinning disc with patterned media and a flying head directly manipulate optical signals through mechanical motion, eliminating the need for electrical-to-optical conversion steps and reducing energy consumption while maintaining switching functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes complex alignment structures from the optical switching system. By using a spinning disc with pre-patterned media, the system eliminates the need for complex beam alignment mechanisms, reducing both hardware complexity and energy requirements while preserving switching capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If conventional optical switching methods are used, then optical signal switching can be achieved, but switching speed is inadequate for increasing internet traffic and large data sets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching speedVSAvoidinternet traffic volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic mechanical motion of a spinning disc to create time-varying optical pathways. The rotation of the disc continuously reconfigures the optical switching matrix, enabling high-speed signal routing that keeps pace with increasing data traffic volumes and demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spinning disc operates with periodic rotation, creating repeating patterns of optical connectivity that enable high-speed switching. This periodic mechanical action allows the system to handle large data sets and high internet traffic volumes by rapidly cycling through multiple switching configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS11747569B2Movable optical switching medium
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US11747569B2 patent drawing
  • US11747569B2 patent drawing
  • US11747569B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, devices, and methods may use input/output (I/O) apparatus and an optical switching medium to switch, or route, optical data signals. The optical switching medium may include a plurality of optical switching regions. The I/O apparatus may transmit optical data signals to and receive optical data signals from the optical switching medium to provide switching functionality.