Movable Overflow for Hot Dip-Coating Snout

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing equipment for hot dip-coating metal strips faces challenges in easily and reliably tuning and replacing the overflow, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs due to complex positioning and the need to remove and replace the entire snout, which results in production downtime and strip damage.

Innovation Solution

A hot dip-coating equipment with a separate overflow attached to the snout via fixings, allowing for easy removal and replacement without cutting the strip, featuring a tray system with level maintenance mechanisms and adjustable positioning to optimize overflow placement and prevent oxidation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the overflow is integrated into the snout as a single unit, then the structure is simple, but the overflow cannot be replaced without removing the entire snout, leading to production downtime and strip damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve结构简单性VSAvoid生产效率
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The overflow is separated from the snout and designed as an independent replaceable component. The overflow can be removed and replaced without dismantling the entire snout structure, allowing maintenance operations to be performed quickly while the strip continues to run through the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The overflow is extracted as a separate functional element from the snout assembly. It is positioned in the liquid metal bath independently and can be removed by simply lifting it out, without affecting the snout or requiring strip interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If the overflow is made adjustable for optimal positioning, then the coating quality improves, but the positioning mechanism becomes complex and prone to malfunction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverflow positioning precisionVSAvoidpositioning mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The overflow is designed with movable elements that allow dynamic adjustment of its position and orientation. The tray can be tilted and positioned at different angles to optimize the overflow location relative to the strip, while the adjustment mechanism remains simple and robust.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of complex horizontal positioning mechanisms, the overflow allows adjustment in multiple dimensions including vertical positioning and angular orientation. The tray can be tilted around horizontal axes and positioned at different depths, providing flexible positioning through dimensional adjustment rather than lateral movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the overflow components are subject to corrosion from liquid metal, then the equipment deteriorates, but frequent replacement increases downtime and costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment reliabilityVSAvoidreplacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The overflow components, particularly the tray, are designed as replaceable parts with expected service lives. When corrosion occurs, these components can be quickly replaced without replacing the entire snout or overflow assembly, minimizing downtime and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

Corroded overflow components can be discarded and replaced with new ones, while the main snout structure and other non-corroded parts are retained and reused. This selective replacement strategy reduces waste and minimizes replacement time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentUS11584980B2Apparatus for dip-coating a metal strip using a movable overflow
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 ARCELORMITTAL SA
  • US11584980B2 patent drawing
  • US11584980B2 patent drawing
  • US11584980B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An equipment for the continuous hot dip-coating of a metal strip including an annealing furnace, a tank containing a liquid metal bath, a snout connecting the annealing furnace and the tank, through which the metal strip runs in a protective atmosphere and the lower part of the snout, the snout tip, is at least partly immersed in the liquid metal bath in order to define with the surface of the bath, and inside this snout, a liquid seal and a separate overflow attached/hold to the snout through fixings, the overflow including at least one tray, placed in the vicinity of the strip when entering the liquid metal bath and encompassed by the liquid seal.