Movable Pitching Target Simulator with Sensor Feedback

The patent applies the dynamics principle by transforming the stationary target into a movable target system. The target can move both vertically and horizontally along guide rails, driven by motor assemblies. This dynamic capability allows the target to simulate a live catcher's movements, creating a realistic pitcher-hitter dual simulation while maintaining a relatively compact device structure through the use of linear motion paths.

The patent segments the target system into independent vertical and horizontal motion components. The vertical movement is controlled by a first motor assembly moving the target along vertical guide rails, while horizontal movement is controlled by a second motor assembly. This segmentation allows each axis to be controlled independently, enhancing simulation versatility without requiring an overly complex integrated mechanism.

The system uses motor assemblies to drive the target's vertical and horizontal movements, transforming a static structure into a dynamic simulation system. The motors provide controlled motion along guide rails, enabling the target to replicate live catcher behavior without requiring complex mechanical linkages or manual operation mechanisms.

The patent replaces complex mechanical coupling systems with independent motor-driven linear motion systems. Each axis (vertical and horizontal) has its own motor assembly that directly drives the target along guide rails, eliminating the need for complex mechanical transmissions, gears, or linkages that would increase device complexity.

The patent uses optical or electronic sensors (such as optical sensors, ultrasonic sensors, or camera-based systems) to detect ball impact and track pitch accuracy, replacing complex mechanical measurement systems. These sensors can precisely detect the target's position, the ball's trajectory, and impact location without requiring mechanical gauges, calipers, or manual measurement devices.

The system incorporates feedback through sensors that detect ball impact and provide real-time data to a control system. This feedback mechanism allows the system to track pitch accuracy, record statistics, and potentially adjust target positioning dynamically, enhancing measurement precision while using modern electronic sensing rather than complex mechanical measurement apparatus.

The system implements periodic action by moving the target at scheduled intervals between pitches or after specific pitch outcomes. The motor assemblies activate periodically to reposition the target for the next pitch, rather than operating continuously. This periodic operation maintains training effectiveness by ensuring the target is in the correct position for each pitch while minimizing energy consumption by keeping motors idle during pitch delivery.

The system performs preliminary action by pre-positioning the target before each pitch is delivered. The motor assemblies move the target into the appropriate position in advance, allowing the pitcher to throw to a predetermined location. This preliminary positioning optimizes training effectiveness by ensuring the target is ready for each pitch while enabling energy-efficient operation by maintaining position during the pitch rather than moving during pitch delivery.