Movable Shredder for Mobile Aggregate Plant Height

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile aggregate processing plants face challenges in transporting larger units due to height restrictions on public roads and railways, and materials with high moisture content tend to clump, making them difficult to screen efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A linkage mechanism is introduced to support and move a shredding apparatus within the mobile aggregate processing plant, allowing it to be lowered for transportation and positioned effectively above the vibrating screen to break apart clumped materials, improving screening efficiency and accommodating transport height restrictions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the mobile aggregate processing plant is designed with larger size to increase processing capacity, then productivity is improved, but the plant cannot be transported due to height restrictions on public roads and railways

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoidoverall height
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The shredding apparatus is designed with a movable mounting structure that allows it to be positioned at different heights and locations. During operation, the shredder is elevated to its working position above the feed hopper. During transport, the shredder is lowered to a reduced height configuration, enabling the plant to meet road height restrictions while maintaining large processing capacity when in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If materials with high moisture content are fed into the screening apparatus, then the plant can process a wider variety of materials including compost and soil, but the materials clump together making them difficult to screen efficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial processing rangeVSAvoidscreening efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The shredding apparatus performs preliminary action by breaking apart clumped, high-moisture materials before they enter the screening process. The shredder with rotating flails or hammers pre-processes the feed material, disrupting clumps and creating a more uniform feed stream that can be efficiently screened, thereby maintaining both material versatility and screening productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If a shredding apparatus is added to break apart clumped materials, then screening efficiency for high moisture materials is improved, but the overall device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreening efficiencyVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shredding apparatus is designed as a multi-functional unit that serves both processing and positioning functions. The same hydraulic or mechanical system that moves the shredder to its working position above the feed hopper also enables it to be lowered for transport. This integrated design adds shredding capability without requiring completely separate positioning mechanisms, thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12115556B2Mobile aggregate processing plant
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 PORTAFILL INT
  • US12115556B2 patent drawing
  • US12115556B2 patent drawing
  • US12115556B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile aggregate processing plant for screening material including a chassis and a vibrating screen support frame, and a vibrating screen mounted on the support frame, wherein the vibrating screen has an infeed end and a discharge end, and able to provide at least one material discharge stream therethrough. A feed hopper has a discharge end able to feed a stream of feed material into or onto the vibrating screen. A shredding apparatus is moveable between at least a first in use position above the infeed end of the vibrating screen and/or next to the hopper discharge end, and a second transport position not above the infeed end of the vibrating screen and/or not next to the hopper discharge end.