Movable Valve Coupling for Leak-Resistant Ink Flow Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inkjet recording apparatuses face challenges in efficiently managing the circulation and connection of ink through flow path mechanisms, leading to potential leaks and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A tubular coupling member with a movable valve and valve housing allows for controlled ink circulation by positioning the valve between connected and disconnected states, utilizing compression coil springs and sealing members to manage ink flow and prevent leaks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a valve is arranged inside the tubular body to control ink circulation, then the circulation control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecirculation controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hollow movable valve is nested inside the valve housing, with the movable valve positioned within the tubular body. This nested configuration allows the valve mechanism to be integrated into the existing tubular structure without requiring separate external control components, thereby improving circulation control while minimizing additional device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The movable valve is designed to be displaceable relative to the valve housing in the axis direction, transitioning between a connected state (allowing circulation) and a disconnected state (restricting circulation). This dynamic mechanism enables effective circulation control through simple axial movement rather than complex multi-component valve systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the hollow movable valve is made displaceable to switch between connected and disconnected states, then the circulation control is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecirculation controlVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The valve system is segmented into distinct components: the valve housing and the hollow movable valve. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured and assembled separately, reducing the overall manufacturing precision requirements compared to a monolithic valve design. The movable valve can be independently positioned and secured within the housing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A compression coil spring is arranged between the movable valve and the end of the valve housing to provide pre-compression and maintain the movable valve in the connected state. This spring mechanism compensates for manufacturing tolerances and wear, ensuring reliable connection without requiring extremely tight manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Productivity

If a gap is generated between the hollow movable valve and valve housing in radial direction, then the ink flow is improved, but the risk of leakage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink flowVSAvoidleakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The gap between the hollow movable valve and valve housing is selectively created only in specific radial regions where it facilitates ink flow, while other regions maintain close contact or incorporate sealing features. This localized gap configuration optimizes ink circulation through the valve assembly without creating pathways for leakage at critical junctions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Sealing members are introduced as intermediary elements between the hollow movable valve and the valve housing at interfaces where leakage could occur. These sealing components fill potential gaps and prevent ink leakage while allowing the beneficial radial gap to remain open for ink flow in non-critical regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the reliability and efficiency of ink circulation by minimizing leaks and improving the connection stability of flow path components, reducing manufacturing costs and maintaining ink flow integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a compression coil spring arranged between the movable valve and an end of the valve housing in the axis direction and compressed in the connected state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4606583A1Coupling member, flow path connection mechanism, and inkjet recording apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • EP4606583A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4606583A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4606583A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A coupling member (1) includes a valve housing (12) and a hollow movable valve (101). Relative to the valve housing (12), the hollow movable valve (101) is positionally displaced in an axis direction between a position in a connected state where the coupling member (1) is connected to another coupling member (2) and a position in a disconnected state where the coupling member (1) is disconnected from the other coupling member (2), thus allowing circulation of a liquid therethrough in the connected state, while restricting the circulation of the liquid therethrough in the disconnected state. In the connected state, a gap (G) is generated between a prescribed part of the hollow movable valve (101) and the valve housing (12) in a radial direction. The hollow movable valve (101) has a circulation opening (1010) penetrating through the prescribed part in the radial direction.