Moveable Light Emitters for Volumetric Touch Interaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display technologies are limited to accepting touch input only on the front surface, preventing users from physically interacting with multiple layers of the display device, and fail to maintain a consistent image as moveable light emitters change positions.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising moveable light emitters that can be touched and manipulated, with a capture engine to determine their location, a location engine to map their positions, and an image engine to adjust light output to maintain a desired image, allowing users to interact with the display in three dimensions and track user input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If flat display devices accept touch input only on the front surface, then the device structure remains simple, but user interaction is limited to a single surface and cannot physically interact with multiple layers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction capabilityVSAvoiddisplay structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional flat display touch interaction to three-dimensional volumetric interaction by positioning light emitters throughout a three-dimensional space. Users can physically interact with light emitters at different depths and positions, enabling multi-layer tactile engagement beyond the front surface limitation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The display is segmented into multiple independent light emitters distributed throughout three-dimensional space, each capable of being individually activated and interacted with. This segmentation allows users to engage with specific portions of the display volume rather than treating it as a single flat surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If moveable light emitters change positions, then user interaction and three-dimensional display capability are enhanced, but maintaining a consistent image becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional display capabilityVSAvoidimage consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously tracks the positions of moveable light emitters and uses this feedback information to dynamically adjust which light emitters are activated and how they are controlled. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that the displayed image remains consistent and accurate despite the physical movement of light emitters within the three-dimensional space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The display system is designed to be dynamic rather than static, accommodating the movement of light emitters in real-time. The system adapts its configuration and control parameters based on the current positions of light emitters, enabling continuous image consistency throughout the three-dimensional display volume as emitters move.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If light emitters are made moveable for three-dimensional interaction, then user engagement is improved, but tracking and mapping light emitter positions becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser engagementVSAvoidtracking and mapping system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical tracking systems with optical detection methods. Light emitters are tracked using optical sensors and image processing techniques that detect the position of light-emitting elements, eliminating the need for mechanical position sensors or complex mapping hardware while maintaining accurate three-dimensional position tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10013065B2Tangible three-dimensional light display
Publication Date: 2018.07.03 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US10013065B2 patent drawing
  • US10013065B2 patent drawing
  • US10013065B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example system includes a plurality of moveable light emitters, each moveable light emitter configured to independently emit a display light from a current display location within that moveable light emitter's range of motion responsive to activation from a corresponding light activator. The system also includes a location engine to determine, for each light emitter, the current display location of that light emitter, and a mapping engine to map, for each current display location, the light activator activating the light emitter currently located at that current display location.